William Ernest Lucas[1] | |
---|---|
Nickname | "Bill" |
Born | 16 January 1917 |
Place of birth | Upper Tooting, South London |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/branch | Royal Air Force |
Years of service | 1940-1945 |
Rank | Squadron Leader |
Service number | 122826 |
Unit |
No. 9 Squadron RAF No. 15 Squadron RAF No. 162 Squadron RAF |
Battles/wars | |
Awards |
DFC Mentioned in Despatches |
Other work | Olympian (1948 Summer Olympics) |
William Ernest "Bill" Lucas DFC (born 16 January 1917) is a British former RAF officer and long-distance runner who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.[2] Prior to the 2012 Summer Olympics Lucas was noted as Britain's oldest living Olympian.[3][4]
Biography[]
Lucas was born in London, the only child of a bricklayer who had served as a sergeant with the Northamptonshire Regiment during the First World War and had received the Military Medal. After leaving grammar school at 15 in 1932, he worked in London at several jobs, as a packer for a trading house, a clerk for a publisher and as an assessor for a insurance company.[5]
When war was declared in 1939, Lucas chose to serve in the Royal Air Force, joining the RAFVR in 1940.[5] After a period of training at RAF Burnaston, he made his first solo flight in a Miles Magister, and after advanced flight training received his wings as a fighter pilot. By this time, victory in the Battle of Britain had made the induction of further pilots in the fighter stream unnecessary, so Lucas was posted to RAF Lossiemouth in Scotland for further training as a bomber pilot on Vickers Wellingtons.[5] By now a pilot with the rank of sergeant, in August 1941 Lucas was assigned to No. 9 Squadron RAF, then stationed at RAF Honington. After flying on three bombing missions over Germany, Lucas was assigned his own crew, flying a further 14 missions.[5] He was then requested to take a conversion course in order to fly larger four-engined Short Stirling bombers. After completing the course, Lucas transferred to No. 15 Squadron RAF at RAF Wyton,[5] flying another 26 missions over Europe through mid-1942.[5] By now a flight sergeant, Lucas received an emergency commission as a pilot officer (on probation) on 1 May 1942, with seniority from 11 May.[1] He participated in the Allies' first 1000-bomber raid over Cologne on 30 May.[5]
On 9 November 1942, Lucas was promoted to war-substantive flying officer (on probation).[6] Following his first tour, Lucas was again posted to Scotland through late 1944, receiving a promotion to war-substantive flight lieutenant on 11 May 1944.[7] In Scotland, he served as an instructor with No. 19 Operational Training Unit at RAF Kinloss. While there, he met a fellow instructor, Wing Commander Hamish Mahaddie, as a result of which Lucas soon joined the Pathfinder Force in October 1944. For the remainder of the war, Lucas served with the Pathfinder Force, earning a mention in despatches in January 1945 and receiving the DFC in July.[5][8][9] He left the RAF after the end of the war, with the rank of squadron leader.
He turned 100 in January 2017.[10]
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "No. 35615". 30 June 1942. p. 2879. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35615/page/2879
- ↑ "Olympics". sports-reference. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/lu/bill-lucas-1.html. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
- ↑ Bill Lucas - Britain's Oldest Living Olympian
- ↑ "Britain’s oldest Olympian gets heroes underway in a magic mile in London". West Sussex Today. http://www.westsussextoday.co.uk/news/britain-s-oldest-olympian-gets-heroes-underway-in-a-magic-mile-in-london-1-6766569. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 "An Interview with Bill Lucas - local war hero and Olympic athlete". Cowfold Parish Council. March 2015. http://www.cowfold-pc.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Interview-with-Bill-Lucas-March-2015.pdf. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
- ↑ "No. 35858". 8 January 1943. p. 273. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35858/supplement/273
- ↑ "No. 36541". 30 May 1944. p. 2529. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36541/supplement/2529
- ↑ "No. 36866". 29 December 1944. p. 70. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36866/supplement/70
- ↑ "No. 37182". 13 July 1945. p. 3684. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/37182/supplement/3684
- ↑ "Britain's oldest living Olympian Bill Lucas enjoys 100th birthday". BBC. 2017-01-16. http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-38633035.
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