USS Sterett on 7 September 1990 | |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name: | Belknap class |
| Builders: |
|
| Operators: |
|
| Preceded by: | Leahy class |
| Succeeded by: | California class |
| Subclasses: | Truxtun class |
| Built: | 1962–1967 |
| In commission: | 1964–1995 |
| Completed: | 9 |
| Active: | 0 |
| Retired: | 9 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Guided missile cruiser |
| Displacement: | 7,930 tons[1] (8,057 metric tons) |
| Length: | 547 ft (167 m)[1] |
| Beam: | 55 ft (17 m)[1] |
| Draft: | 29 ft (8.8 m)[2] |
| Propulsion: | four 1200 psi (8300 kPa) boilers, two geared steam turbines, two shafts. 85,000 shp (63,384 kW)[1] |
| Speed: | 32 knots[1] (59 km/h) |
| Complement: | 27 officers, 450 enlisted[1] |
| Sensors and processing systems: | |
| Armament: |
|
| Armor: | none[2] |
| Aircraft carried: | (final configuration) 1 × SH-2H Seasprite[1] |
The Belknap-class cruiser was a class of single-ended guided-missile cruisers (their missile armament was installed only forward, unlike "double-ended" missile cruisers with missile armament installed both forward and aft) built for the United States Navy during the 1960s. They were originally designated as DLG frigates (destroyer leaders; the USN use of the term frigate from 1950 to 1975 was intended to evoke the power of the sailing frigates of old),[citation needed] but in the 1975 fleet realignment, they were reclassified as guided missile cruisers (CG).
Description[]
When commissioned, the main armament of the Belknap class was a 5-inch/54-caliber Mk. 42 gun on the quarterdeck and a twin-rail RIM-2 Terrier Mk 10 Missile Launcher on the foredeck.[6] The Mk 10 Mod 7 launchers in this class were also capable of launching RUR-5 ASROC to eliminate need for a separate Mk 112 ASROC launcher.[7] These were unofficially spoken of as Ter/AS (tear-ass) launchers.[citation needed] The class was also equipped with two single 3"/50 caliber guns[8] for defence against sub-sonic aircraft.[2] In the early 1980s, the Terrier missiles were replaced with RIM-67 Standard missiles; and during the NTU program in the late 1980s and early 1990s the class had its Standard SM-1 system upgraded to utilize SM-2ER Block II, the 3-inch guns were replaced with two 4 cell Harpoon Surface-to-surface missile launchers, and two Phalanx CIWS systems were installed.[2]
The derivative USS Truxtun shared the weapons systems outfit of the Belknap class, but was nuclear-powered, larger and substantially unrelated in design (for example, many weapons systems in different locations, such as the aft-facing GMLS). Most information related to nuclear cruisers is still classified, but Truxtun appears to be more a Belknap-like derivative of the nuclear cruiser Bainbridge than the other way around.[6]
Ships in class[]
| Name | Pennant | Builder | Laid Down | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belknap-class conventional cruiser | |||||||
| Belknap | CG-26 | Bath Iron Works, Bath | 5 February 1962 | 20 July 1963 | 7 November 1964 | 15 February 1995 | Sunk as target, 24 September 1998 |
| Josephus Daniels | CG-27 | 23 April 1962 | 2 December 1963 | 8 May 1965 | 21 January 1994 | Broken up at Brownsville, 1999 | |
| Wainwright | CG-28 | 2 July 1962 | 25 April 1965 | 8 January 1966 | 15 November 1993 | Sunk as target, 12 June 2002 | |
| Jouett | CG-29 | Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton | 25 September 1962 | 30 June 1964 | 3 December 1966 | 28 January 1994 | Sunk as target, 10 August 2007 |
| Horne | CG-30 | San Francisco Naval Shipyard, San Francisco | 12 December 1962 | 30 October 1964 | 15 April 1967 | 4 February 1994 | Sunk as target, 29 June 2008 |
| Sterett | CG-31 | Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton | 25 September 1962 | 30 June 1964 | 8 April 1967 | 24 March 1994 | Broken up at Brownsville, 2005 |
| William H. Standley | CG-32 | Bath Iron Works, Bath | 29 July 1963 | 19 December 1964 | 9 July 1966 | 11 February 1994 | Sunk as target, 25 June 2005 |
| Fox | CG-33 | Todd Shipyard, San Pedro | 15 January 1963 | 21 November 1964 | 8 May 1966 | 15 April 1994 | Broken up at Brownsville, 2008 |
| Biddle | CG-34 | Bath Iron Works, Bath | 9 December 1963 | 2 July 1965 | 21 January 1967 | 30 November 1993 | Broken up at Philadelphia, 2001 |
| Truxtun-class nuclear-powered cruiser | |||||||
| Truxtun | CGN-35 | New York Shipbuilding Corporation, Camden | 17 June 1963 | 19 December 1964 | 27 May 1967 | 11 September 1995 | Disposed of through Ship-Submarine Recycling Program at Bremerton, 1999 |
See also[]
- List of cruisers of the United States Navy
- List of United States Navy destroyer leaders
- Nuclear powered cruisers of the United States Navy
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Pike, John E. (5 February 2005). "CG 26 BELKNAP class". GlobalSecurity.org. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/cg-26-specs.htm.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Toppan, Andrew (17 July 2000). "US Cruisers List: Guided Missile Cruisers". Haze Gray and Underway. http://www.hazegray.org/navhist/cruisers/guided.htm.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Blackman, Raymond V. B. Jane's Fighting Ships (1970/71) p.429
- ↑ Polmar, Norman "The U.S. Navy: Shipboard Radars" United States Naval Institute Proceedings December 1978 p.144
- ↑ Polmar, Norman "The U.S. Navy: Sonars, Part 1" United States Naval Institute Proceedings July 1981 p.119
- ↑ Bauer, Karl Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775-1990: Major Combatants. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 215. ISBN 0313262020.
- ↑ https://www.navypedia.org/ships/usa/us_cr_belknap.htm [bare URL]
Bibliography[]
- Bellars, Robert A. (2007). "Question 41/88?: U.S. Naval Relics". pp. 157–158. ISSN 0043-0374.
External links[]
- Belknap-class frigates at Destroyer History Foundation
- FAS write-up
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Coordinates: 38°04′52″N 122°05′19″W / 38.0812°N 122.0885°W
The original article can be found at Belknap-class cruiser and the edit history here.