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The Battle of Talahandak took place on 3 June 2020 during the Mali War. The raid resulted in the death of Abdelmalek Droukdel, the leader of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
Background[]
On 1 June 2020, with aid from US intelligence, French special forces closely working with Operation Barkhane identified that Abdelmalek Droukdel, the leader of AQIM, was present in the environs around Tessalit, Mali.[1][2][3] After the scanning operation, French general staff declared that after two days of electromagnetic signal scanning, they identified that a target of interest was in the region.[4]
The raid[]
On 3 June, the operation was launched by operators of the French Special Operations Command to eliminate Abdelmalek Droukdel.
The AQIM group was composed of Abdelmalek Droukdel, the leader of AQIM, Toufik Chaib, a senior leader of AQIM in charge of propaganda and coordination with Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM).[3][4][5] They were accompanied by three AQIM jihadists.[3][5] They drove a white SUV, in which they stopped near a small heap of stones, and set up a bivouac in the wadi of Ourdjane, between two and five kilometers south of the village of Talahandak, which in itself is located 80 kilometres (50 mi) east of the village of Tessalit, and 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the Algerian border.[3][6] Based on accounts from the Agence France-Presse, the area was described as a crossroads for truckers, who sometimes wait for several weeks the border with Algeria to be opened, as well as a "hotspot for migrant trafficking", according to a UN expert in Mali.[7]
The operation was launched by 15 French special operators with two Caracal helicopters, one Tiger attack helicopter, a Gazelle helicopter and an MQ-9 Reaper drone.[8][9] Because of the weather conditions in the area, French special forces had to operate on the ground during daylight.[3][4]
During the beginning of the clashes, the AQIM command attempted to flee from the encounter. However, they were forced to attempt a counterattack against the French special forces, leading to a subsequent close quarter firefight. Four AQIM jihadists were killed, including Droukdel and Chaib, while the driver of the white SUV surrendered, and was taken captive by the French army.[1][3][4][5]
Aftermath[]
On 5 June 2020, the Minister of the Armed Forces, Florence Parly, announced through her Twitter account the death of Abdelmalek Droukdel, and declared that the "essential fight for peace and stability in the region has just been a major success".[10] The United States Africa Command (AFRICOM) indicated that it had confirmation of the death of Droukdel through their own means.[3] According to France 24's journalist Wassim Nasr, Droukdel's death is also confirmed by sources close to AQIM.[11] AQIM officially acknowledged the death of its leader in a video published almost two weeks later.[12]
The French army declared that they do not know how long Abdelmalek Droukdel had been in Mali, but journalist Wassim Nasr said that according to AQIM sources, Droukdel was on his way to a meeting with Iyad Ag Ghaly, the head of JNIM.[3] Le Monde indicates that according to an official French source, it had not been long since Abdelmalek was in Mali, without knowing if it was because of movement constrained by the events in Algeria or if it was deliberately in line with AQIM's development, they had information for a month that the AQIM staff was heading towards the north of Mali. This led Droukdel to expose himself to intelligence agencies.[13]
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Mort d'Abdelmalek Droukdel au Mali: l'armée française livre les détails de l'opération" (in fr). 11 June 2020. http://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20200611-mort-abdelmalek-droukdel-mali-larm%C3%A9e-fran%C3%A7aise-livre-les-d%C3%A9tails-lop%C3%A9ration?ref=tw_i. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
- ↑ "Mort d'Abdelmalek Droukdel: quel rôle ont joué les États-Unis?" (in fr). 12 June 2020. http://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20200612-mort-droukdel-aqmi-implication-etats-unis-usa?ref=tw_i. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Guibert, Nathalie (11 June 2020). "Les forces spéciales françaises ont tué et enterré le chef d’AQMI dans le désert du nord du Mali" (in fr). Le Monde. https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2020/06/11/les-forces-speciales-francaises-ont-tue-et-enterre-le-chef-d-aqmi-explique-l-etat-major_6042555_3210.html. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Poncet, Guerric (12 June 2020). "Comment les commandos français ont tué le chef djihadiste Droukdel" (in fr). Le Point. https://www.lepoint.fr/societe/comment-les-commandos-francais-ont-tue-le-chef-djihadiste-droukdel-12-06-2020-2379552_23.php. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Point de situation des opérations du 05 au 11 juin" (in fr). defense.gouv.fr. French Ministry of Armed Forces. 11 June 2020. https://www.defense.gouv.fr/operations/points-de-situation/point-de-situation-des-operations-du-05-au-11-juin. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
- ↑ "Mort du chef d'Aqmi au Sahel : un "coup de pied dans la fourmilière"" (in fr). 7 June 2020. https://www.france24.com/fr/20200607-mort-du-chef-d-aqmi-au-sahel-un-coup-de-pied-dans-la-fourmili%C3%A8re. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
- ↑ Hauchard, Amaury; Benoit, Daphne; Lauras, Didier (7 June 2020). "Al-Qaeda North Africa chief killed: What next for the region?". https://news.yahoo.com/al-qaeda-north-africa-chief-killed-next-region-210832238.html. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
- ↑ "'Capture Not Possible:' France's Desert Operation Against Al-Qaeda Chief". The Defense Post. 12 June 2020. https://www.thedefensepost.com/2020/06/12/france-operation-al-qaeda-chief/. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
- ↑ "French staff posted photos of the Droukdel liquidation". The Portal. Center for Middle Eastern Studies. 12 June 2020. http://www.theportal-center.com/2020/06/french-staff-posted-photos-of-the-droukdel-liquidation/. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
- ↑ Gilpin, Andrew; Dirnhuber, Jacob (5 June 2020). "Abdelmalek Droukdel dead: Al-Qaeda boss killed in French special forces op". Daily Star. https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/world-news/breaking-abdelmalek-droukdel-dead-al-22146542. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
- ↑ Benhassain, Fayçal (9 June 2020). "France and African Allies Deal Major Blow to Terrorists With Kills, Captures in Sahel". CNSNews.com. https://cnsnews.com/article/international/faycal-benhassain/france-and-african-allies-deal-major-blow-terrorists-kills. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
- ↑ "Al-Qaeda confirms key chief Abdelmalek Droukdel killed by French soldiers". 19 June 2020. https://www.rfi.fr/en/international/20200619-al-qaeda-confirms-key-leader-abdelmalek-droukdel-was-killed-by-french-soldiers-sahel-military-operation-united-states-terrorism-algeria-mali. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
- ↑ Bensimon, Cyril; Maillard, Matteo; Zerrouky, Madjid (6 June 2020). "Le chef d'AQMI, Abdelmalek Droukdel, tué par l'armée française au Mali" (in fr). Le Monde. https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2020/06/06/que-faisait-abdelmalek-droukdel-l-emir-d-al-qaida-tue-au-mali-par-la-france-dans-le-massif-de-l-adrar-des-ifoghas_6041975_3210.html. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
External links[]
- "Deux jours d'opérations, un assaut au sol: le récit de la mort de Droukdal" (in fr). Le Point. 11 June 2020. https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/deux-jours-d-operations-un-assaut-au-sol-le-recit-de-la-mort-de-droukdal-11-06-2020-2379501_24.php. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
The original article can be found at Battle of Talahandak and the edit history here.