| Battle of Sukhumi (1992) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of War in Abkhazia (1992-1993) | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Georgian National Guard |
 Abkhaz separatists and local volunteers | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Tengiz Kitovani[1] | |||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 1000 est. | Unknown | ||||||
| |||||
The Battle of Sukhumi took place in 1992 between Abkhaz separatists and the Georgian National Guard. The battle marked the start of one of the bloodiest wars in Post-Soviet Georgia.
Background[]
In July 1992, Georgian officials were taken hostage by Pro-Gamsukhurdia forces known as Zviadists in Mingrelia and later in the Gali Region. Several more were taken when Georgian officials attempted to negotiate with them.[1] In response, Georgian police created combat units to help free the hostages. The Abkhaz Interoir Ministry said that Georgian and Abkhaz Units would cooperate to help free the hostages. In August, a National Guard unit was deployed in Gali to help release the hostages and the hostages were freed by August 19.
Entering Sukhumi[]
However, the unit of 1,000 men did not stop at Gali. They then launched an attack on the capital, Sukhumi to retake the city. They took the city's airport, which was 25 kilometers from the city.[1] A news blockade was imposed on journalists, and by noon they were forcibily entering Sukhumi. Georgian Tanks and APC's moved through the streets, battling Abkhaz units who were armed with machine guns and were hiding behind barricades, while hurling Molotov cocktails.[1] Georgian units shelled Abkhaz separatists in the places they controlled.
Despite Abkhaz resistance, the Georgian units were heavily armed and took the city within a matter of days. On August 18, the Parliament of Abkhazia was stormed by the Georgian National Guard, and the Georgian flag was raised on the Council of Ministers buildings. All of Sukhumi was taken by August 18.[1]
Casualties and Aftermath[]
19 people were killed and 39 severely injured.[2] Georgian units were accused of looting, assault, murder and other ethnically based war crimes.[1] Abkhaz separits retreated to Guduata, and started to arm themeselves.[1][2]
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Georgia/Abkhazia: Violations of the Laws of War and Russia's Role in the Conflict: Acts of Lawlessness During the First Two Months of Fighting, August to September 1992". 1995. Archived from the original on 20 February 2001. https://web.archive.org/web/20010220133323/http://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/Georgia2.htm.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Georgia: Violent events in Sukhumi and Tsalenjikha between April and August 1992; persons in charge of Georgian national security and law enforcement; roles of Colonels Kalandia and Maisuradze in Sukhumi and Tsalenjikha". Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 16 January 2004. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140517152135/http://www.refworld.org/docid/403dd1f214.html.
The original article can be found at Battle of Sukhumi (1992) and the edit history here.