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Battle of Sarıkamış
Part of Turkish-Armenian War
DateSeptember 29, 1920
LocationSarıkamış (present-day Kars Province, Turkey)
Result Turkish victory
Belligerents
Armenia First Republic of Armenia Ottoman flag alternative 2 Grand National Assembly
Commanders and leaders
Armenia Simon Vratsian
Armenia Dr. Artashes Babalian
Ottoman flag alternative 2 Kâzım Karabekir
Ottoman flag alternative 2 Osman Nuri Koptagel
Ottoman flag alternative 2 Halit Karsıalan
Strength
2,500 infantry,
400 cavalry,
70 machine guns and 18 cannons[1]
Elements of the 12th division[1]


The Battle of Sarıkamış was a conflict between the First Republic of Armenia and the Eastern Front of the Army of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey which was on September 29, 1920 at Sarıkamış.

Background[]

In late September 1920, the Armenians started several attacks against the Turkish forces in the area. On 24 September, an Armenian force of at least 800 men, supported with 9 machine guns, started an unsuccessful attack against the weak Turkish entrenchments in Bardız Şenkaya.[2] The attack was repulsed and it had cost them 47 killed and several wounded.[2] Additionally 2 machine guns and ammunition were captured by the Turks. The Turks suffered 8 killed and 10 wounded during the attack.[2] These attacks gave the Turkish commanders an insight on Armenian military capabilities.

Active Stage[]

The Turkish forces quickly defeated the Armenian troops in the town. The remaining Armenian forces retreated to the Kötek-Selim-Göle line and stayed there until 30 September.[1]

Results[]

By September 29, Karabekir's forces had retaken Sarıkamış and the following day Kağızman.

References[]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Mehmet Saray: Kafkas araştırmaları, İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi, 1996, page 101. (Turkish)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Ajun Kurter: Türk Hava Kuvvetleri tarihi], Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı, 2009, page 407. (Turkish)
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