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The Battle of Maipú (Spanish: Batalla de Maipú) was a battle fought near Santiago, Chile on April 5, 1818 between Patriots and Royalists, during the Spanish American Wars of Independence. The Patriots led by José de San Martín effectively destroyed the Spanish Royalist forces commanded by General Mariano Osorio, and won the independence of Chile. The order of battle was:

Patriots[]

Flag of Mendoza Province, Argentina Flag of Chile (1818)
United Army
Commander: General José de San Martín

Officers

  • brigadier Antonio González Balcarce.
  • Coronel Hilarión de la Quintana.
  • Las Heras' Division (Colonel Las Heras)
    • Flag of Argentina (alternative) 11th Infantry Battalion, Juan Gregorio de Las Heras.
    • Flag of Chile Cazadores de Coquimbo, Isaac Thompson.
    • Flag of Chile Battalion Infantes de la Patria, José Antonio Bustamante.
    • Flag of Mendoza Province, Argentina Mounted Grenadiers 4 Squadrons, José Matías Zapiola
    • 8 Field Pieces
  • Alvarado' Division (Colonel Alvarado)
    • Flag of Chile 2nd Infantry Battalion, José Bernardo Cáceres.
    • Flag of Argentina (alternative) 8th Infantry Battalion, Enrique Martínez
    • Flag of Argentina (alternative) Cazadores de los Andes Battalion
    • Flag of Mendoza Province, Argentina Mounted Chasseurs de los Andes 4 Squadrons
    • 9 Field Pieces
  • Reserve Division (Colonel de la Quintana)
    • Flag of Chile 1st Infantry Battalion, F. de Dios Rivera.
    • Flag of Chile 3rd Infantry Battalion, Agustín López.
    • Flag of Argentina (alternative) 7th Infantry Battalion, Pedro Conde
    • Flag of Chile (1818) Escort Cavalry 2 Squadrons, Ramón Freire.
    • 4 Field Pieces
  • Total: 5,000 men with 21 guns

Royalist[]

Royal Army
Royal Army of Chile
Commander: General Mariano Osorio
Officers:
  • José Ordóñez
  • Lorenzo López de Morla
  • Joaquín Primo de Rivera.
  • Isidro Alaix Fábregas
  • 1st Brigade (Colonel Ordoñez)
    • Flag cross burgundy lessercoat Battalion Concepción, Juan José Campillo
    • Flag cross burgundy lessercoat Battalion Infante Don Carlos, Bernardo de la Torre
    • Flag cross burgundy lessercoat 1 Company Sappers
    • Bandera caballeria realista Lanciers del Rey Squadron, José Rodriguez
    • Bandera caballeria realista Arequipa Dragoons Squadron
    • 4 guns
  • 2nd Brigade (Colonel Morla)
    • Flag cross burgundy lessercoat Battalion Arequipa, José Ramón Rodil
    • Flag cross burgundy lessercoat Battalion Burgos, José Maria Baeza
    • Bandera caballeria realista Chillan Horse Dragoons, Cipriano Palma
    • Bandera caballeria realista Frontier Dragoons 2 Squadrons, Antonio Morgado.
    • 4 guns
  • 3rd Brigade (Colonel Primo de Rivera)
    • Flag cross burgundy lessercoat Mixed battalion of elite (Grenadier and Chasseur Companies from Battalions Burgos, Concepción, Infante and Arequipa)
    • 4 guns
  • Total: 5,000 men with 12 guns

See also[]

Notes[]

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