Battle of Dominguez Rancho

Battle of Dominguez Rancho
Part of Mexican–American War
Date October 8–9, 1846 Location Dominguez Hills, California Result Mexican victory
Belligerents
Mexico	United States
Commanders and leaders
Captain José Antonio Carrillo	Captain William Mervine
Strength
~50 militia	~200 marines
Casualties and losses
none	14 killed, 2 wounded

The Battle of Dominguez Rancho or The Battle of the Old Woman's Gun (October 8–9, 1846) was a military engagement of the Mexican–American War. The battle took place within Manuel Dominguez's 75,000-acre (300 km²) Rancho San Pedro.

Battle

Captain José Antonio Carrillo, leading fifty Californio Lancer troops, successfully held off an invasion of Pueblo de Los Angeles by some 200 United States Marines, under the command of US Navy Captain William Mervine, who was attempting to recapture the town after the Siege of Los Angeles. During the battle, four US Marines were killed and twelve were wounded. Ten US troops died of their wounds on Snake Island, Terminal Island, the following day. The Californios suffered no casualties. The dead were buried on a little island in San Pedro Bay called Isla de los Muertos, or more commonly called Deadman's Island.

By strategically running horses across the dusty Dominguez hills in the area now known as Dominguez Hills and Carson, while transporting their single small cannon to various sites, Carrillo and his troops convinced the Americans they had encountered a large enemy force. Faced with heavy casualties and the superior horsemanship fighting skills displayed by the militia "Lancers", the remaining Marines were forced to retreat to their ships berthed in San Pedro Bay.

See also

• List of conflicts in the United States
• Battles of the Mexican–American War

External links

• A History of California: The American Period. Robert Glass Cleland. Published 1922. The Macmillan company. 512 pages
• California History, Bancroft - http://www.1st-hand-history.org/Hhb/HHBindex.htm