Battle of Diersheim (1797)

Battle of Diersheim (1797)
Part of War of the First Coalition
Location of Rheinau which includes the borough of Diersheim
Date 20 to 21 April 1797 Location Rheinau, Baden, Germany Result French victory
Belligerents
French First Republic	Habsburg Austria
Commanders and leaders
Jean Moreau	Count Anton Sztáray
Units involved
Army of Rhin-et-Moselle	Army of the Upper Rhine
Strength
48,500	24,000
Casualties and losses
3,000	2,900, 13 guns

The Battle of Diersheim (20–21 April 1797) saw a First French Republic army led by Jean Victor Marie Moreau clash with a Habsburg Austrian army commanded by Anton Count Sztáray de Nagy-Mihaly. Though both sides suffered about 3,000 casualties in the bitter fighting, the Austrians finally retreated with the loss of 13 artillery pieces. Austrian General Wilhelm von Immens was killed and Sztáray badly wounded. The combat at Diersheim was a waste of lives because Napoleon Bonaparte signed the Preliminaries of Leoben with Austria a few days earlier, calling for a truce. However, Moreau's reputation was enhanced by his hard-won victory which occurred during the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars. Diersheim is one of a number of villages that make up the municipality of Rheinau. Diersheim lies one kilometer southwest of the Rhine River and about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) northeast of Kehl.

References

• Rickard, J. (2009). "Battle of Diersheim, 20-21 April 1797". historyofwar.org. http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_diersheim.html. Retrieved 2 October 2012. 
• Smith, Digby (1998). The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill. ISBN 1-85367-276-9. 
• Smith, Digby; Kudrna, Leopold (2008). "A Biographical Dictionary of all Austrian Generals during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars 1792-1815: Sztáray de Nagy-Mihály et Sztára, Anton Graf". The Napoleon Series. http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/biographies/Austria/AustrianGenerals/c_AustrianGeneralsS2.html#S160. Retrieved 30 September 2012.