Aung Ko | |
---|---|
Native name |
အောင်ကို |
Installed | 30 March 2016 |
Predecessor |
Soe Win (Religious Affairs) Aye Myint Kyu (Culture) |
Orders | |
Rank |
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Personal details | |
Born |
4 January 1948 Kyaukpadaung, Mandalay, Burma |
Nationality | Burmese |
Denomination | Theravada Buddhism |
Spouse | Myint Myint Yee |
Children | 3 |
Thura Aung Ko (Burmese language: အောင်ကို [àʊɴ kò]; born 4 January 1948)[1] is a Burmese politician and the current Minister of Religious Affairs and Culture in the Cabinet of President Htin Kyaw. Aung Ko is a former senior member of the Union Solidarity and Development Party and was a member of the House of Representatives from 2010 to 2015.[2]
Member of parliament[]
A former brigadier-general,[1] Aung Ko was a member of the Central executive Committee of the Union Solidarity and Development Association from 1997. He was noted as the Deputy Minister for Religious Affairs in 2003, when he was included in an EU sanctions list,[3] and in 2007, when he was included on an Australian sanctions list.[4]
Aung Ko was elected to the House of Representatives in 2010, the first election held in Myanmar since 1990. The military-linked USDP won 80% of the seats while the opposition National League for Democracy boycotted the election. He was elected MP for Kanpetlet township in Chin State.
Aung Ko became the Chairman of the parliament's Judicial and Legislative Committee. He pledged to "wipe out" the problem of biased judges who followed verbal orders from their superiors and "held back democracy". He drafted a law to allow for the prosecution of corrupt judges and encouraged the public to submit biased cases for review.[5]
He pushed for an amendment to the law on protests to remove the requirement to seek permission from the local police and local government, and to remove jail sentences for violating the law.[6] The final version of the law retained the requirement that permission for protests be obtained—though it now specified that this permission could only be refused on "'reasonable' grounds"—and cut the maximum jail term to six months.[7]
Aung Ko also complained that corrupt court officials took advantage of the long delays in the court system to profit from land disputes. Myanmar needed to "create a new society based on the rule of law".[8]
Following inter-religious violence in Mandalay in 2014, he admitted that few MPs "dare to talk about" the conflicts because of the sensitivities. "This case is wedged between international and national opinion ... It is a very important issue for the country but I have to be silent for now".[9]
He contested the Kanpetlet township in Chin State in the 2015 election, but he lost his seat to the NLD, who won 7 of the 9 seats in the state.[10]
On June 20, 2018 he complained "that he was facing challenges that were visible and those that were not." The article says that "U Aung Ko has tried to take action against U Wirathu, a leading member of Ma Ba Tha, an extremist Buddhist monk group accused of hate speech against Muslims." The article [11] mentions the army as a force against legal actions against U Wirathu.
Minister[]
Under Senior General Than Shwe, he was the Deputy Minister for Religious Affairs (under the minister Myint Maung) and a member of the USDP's Central Executive Committee. He was elected as one of the party's three secretaries in 2012.[12] He was a key ally of U Shwe Mann, the speaker of the House of Representatives. Shwe Mann and Aung Ko were removed from the party leadership in August 2015 before the election.[13]
After the 2015 election he reportedly resigned from the USDP and was said to be "close" to Aung San Suu Kyi, the leader of the victorious NLD.[14] He was promoted to Minister for Religious Affairs and Culture, which merged the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the Ministry of Culture, as one of only two USDP ministers in the cabinet of NLD President Htin Kyaw.[15]
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 hermes. "Aung San Suu Kyi may take up multiple roles in new Myanmar government". http://www.straitstimes.com/world/aung-san-suu-kyi-may-take-up-multiple-roles-in-new-myanmar-government.
- ↑ Holmes, Oliver (2016-03-22). "Aung San Suu Kyi to hold ministry in Myanmar's government" (in en-GB). ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/22/aung-san-suu-kyi-to-hold-a-ministry-in-myanmars-government.
- ↑ "Burma-Myanmar Council Decision 2003-461 CFSP". http://mfsa.com.mt/pages/readfile.aspx?f=/files/Announcements/Sanctions/International/Burma-Myanmar%20Council%20Decision%202003-461-CFSP.pdf.
- ↑ "BANKING (FOREIGN EXCHANGE) REGULATIONS 1959 DIRECTION RELATING TO FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS AND TO BURMA". https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2008L03865/087db82e-d16d-47e3-8e52-d76577d2de65.
- ↑ Times, The Myanmar. "Judiciary holding back democracy". http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/1324-judiciary-holding-back-democracy.html.
- ↑ Times, The Myanmar. "Govt wants control over protests, says USDP rep". http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/9320-govt-wants-control-over-protests-says-usdp-rep.html.
- ↑ Times, The Myanmar. "Government waters down protest reforms". http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/9641-govt-waters-down-protest-reforms.html.
- ↑ Thant, Htoo. "Brokers, govt officials collude to profit from land disputes". http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/nay-pyi-taw/18165-brokers-govt-officials-collude-to-profit-from-land-disputes.html.
- ↑ Times, The Myanmar. "Hluttaw silent on religious violence". http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/11120-hluttaw-silent-on-religious-violence.html.
- ↑ Macgregor, Fiona. "Outgoing MPs ease back in to work". http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/17654-outgoing-mps-ease-back-in-to-work.html.
- ↑ https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/analysis-army-plays-spoiler-religious-reform.html
- ↑ "President U Thein Sein re-elected as Myanmar's ruling party leader - Xinhua | English.news.cn". http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2012-10/16/c_131910351.htm.
- ↑ Lwin, Ei Ei Toe. "EXCLUSIVE: Speaker makes political comeback bid". http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/17171-speaker-makes-political-comeback-bid.html.
- ↑ Thu, Mratt Kyaw. "The state of the Sangha". http://frontiermyanmar.net/en/the-state-the-sangha.
- ↑ Times, The Myanmar. "Daw Aung San Suu Kyi to join government as NLD reveals cabinet". http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/19591-daw-aung-san-suu-kyi-to-join-government-as-nld-reveals-cabinet.html.
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