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[[Image:Ashikaga Yoshitane statue.jpg|285px|thumb|Ashikaga Yoshitane]]
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[[File:Ashikaga Yoshitane statue.jpg|285px|thumb|Ashikaga Yoshitane]]
 
{{Japanese name|Ashikaga}}
  
{{Japanese name|Ashikaga}}
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{{nihongo|'''Ashikaga Yoshitane'''|足利 義稙||extra=September 9, 1466 – May 23, 1523}}, also known as '''Ashikaga Yoshiki''' (足利 義材), was the '''10th [[shogun]]''' of the [[Ashikaga shogunate]] who headed the shogunate first from 1490 to 1493<ref>Titsigh, Issac. (1834). {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' p. 361–362.|page= 361}}</ref> and then again from 1508 to 1521 during the [[Muromachi period]] of [[Japan]].<ref>Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|pp. 367–371.|page= 367}}</ref>
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{{nihongo|'''Ashikaga Yoshitane'''|足利 義稙||extra=September 9, 1466 – May 23, 1523}}, also known as '''Ashikaga Yoshiki''' (足利 義材), was the '''10th [[shogun]]''' of the [[Ashikaga shogunate]] who headed the shogunate first from 1490 to 1493<ref>Titsigh, Issac. (1834). {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' p. 361–362.|page= 361}}</ref> and then again from 1508 to 1521 during the Muromachi period of [[Japan]].<ref>Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|pp. 367–371.|page= 367}}</ref>
   
 
Yoshitane was the son of [[Ashikaga Yoshimi]] and grandson of the sixth shogun [[Ashikaga Yoshinori]]. In his early life, he was named Yoshiki (sometimes translated as Yoshimura), and then Yoshitada<ref name="ackroyd331">Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982). ''Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron,'' p. 331.</ref> &mdash; including the period of when he is first installed as shogun; however, he changed his name to Yoshitane in 1501 in a period when he was temporarily exiled, and it is by this name that he is generally known today.<ref>Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|p. 364.|page= 364}}</ref>
  
Yoshitane was the son of [[Ashikaga Yoshimi]] and grandson of the sixth shogun [[Ashikaga Yoshinori]]. In his early life, he was named Yoshiki (sometimes translated as Yoshimura), and then Yoshitada<ref name="ackroyd331">Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982). ''Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron,'' p. 331.</ref> &mdash; including the period of when he is first installed as shogun; however, he changed his name to Yoshitane in 1501 in a period when he was temporarily exiled, and it is by this name that he is generally known today.<ref>Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|p. 364.|page= 364}}</ref>
   
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The 9th shogun [[Ashikaga Yoshihisa]] died in 1489 on a battlefield of southern [[Omi]] province. Yoshihisa left no heir; and Yoshitane became ''[[Shogun|Seii Taishogun]]'' a year later.<ref>Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|p. 361.|page= 361}}</ref>
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The 9th shogun [[Ashikaga Yoshihisa]] died in 1489 on a battlefield of southern [[Omi]] province. Yoshihisa left no heir; and Yoshitane became ''[[Shogun|Seii Taishogun]]'' a year later.<ref>Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|p. 361.|page= 361}}</ref>
   
 
==Events of Yoshitane's ''bakufu''==
  
==Events of Yoshitane's ''bakufu''==
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Significant events which shaped the period during which Yoshitane was shogun:<ref name="ackroyd331">Ackroyd, p. 331.</ref>
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Significant events which shaped the period during which Yoshitane was shogun:<ref name="ackroyd331">Ackroyd, p. 331.</ref>
 
* 1490—Yoshitane appointed shogun.<ref name="ackroyd331" />
  
* 1490—Yoshitane appointed shogun.<ref name="ackroyd331" />
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* 1491 – [[Hōjō Sōun]] gains control of [[Izu Province|Izu]].<ref name="ackroyd331" />
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* 1491 – [[Hōjō Sōun]] gains control of Izu.<ref name="ackroyd331" />
 
* 1493 – [[Hatakeyama Yoshitoyo]] forces Yoshitane to abdicate.<ref name="ackroyd331" />
  
* 1493 – [[Hatakeyama Yoshitoyo]] forces Yoshitane to abdicate.<ref name="ackroyd331" />
 
* 1500 – [[Emperor Go-Kashiwabara]] accedes.<ref name="ackroyd331" />
  
* 1500 – [[Emperor Go-Kashiwabara]] accedes.<ref name="ackroyd331" />
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* 1521 – [[Emperor Go-Kashiwabara]] .<ref name="ackroyd331" />
  
* 1521 – [[Emperor Go-Kashiwabara]] .<ref name="ackroyd331" />
   
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In 1493, Yoshitane lost in a power struggle against [[Hosokawa Masamoto]] and was formally replaced by the eleventh shogun, [[Ashikaga Yoshizumi]].<ref>Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|p. 362.|page= 362}}</ref>
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In 1493, Yoshitane lost in a power struggle against [[Hosokawa Masamoto]] and was formally replaced by the eleventh shogun, [[Ashikaga Yoshizumi]].<ref>Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|p. 362.|page= 362}}</ref>
   
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In 1508, with the support of [[Ōuchi Yoshioki]], Yoshitane regained the position of ''Seii Taishogun'' from Yoshizumi.<ref>Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|p. 366–367.|page= 366}}</ref>
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In 1508, with the support of [[Ōuchi Yoshioki]], Yoshitane regained the position of ''Seii Taishogun'' from Yoshizumi.<ref>Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|p. 366–367.|page= 366}}</ref>
   
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Eventually, after a further power struggle with the [[Hosokawa clan]] and [[Hosokawa Takakuni]], Yoshitane was forced to withdraw to [[Awaji Island]]. He died in [[Awa, Tokushima|Awa]] province, on the island of [[Shikoku]].<ref name="titsingh370">Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|p. 370.|page= 370}}</ref>
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Eventually, after a further power struggle with the [[Hosokawa clan]] and [[Hosokawa Takakuni]], Yoshitane was forced to withdraw to [[Awaji Island]]. He died in [[Awa, Tokushima|Awa]] province, on the island of Shikoku.<ref name="titsingh370">Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|p. 370.|page= 370}}</ref>
   
 
[[Hosokawa Takakuni]] arranged for the replacement of Yoshitane with the twelfth shogun, [[Ashikaga Yoshiharu]].<ref name="titsingh370" />
  
[[Hosokawa Takakuni]] arranged for the replacement of Yoshitane with the twelfth shogun, [[Ashikaga Yoshiharu]].<ref name="titsingh370" />
   
 
==Yoshitane's heirs and successors==
  
==Yoshitane's heirs and successors==
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Shogun Yoshitane adopted the son of a cousin, Yoshizumi; and he designate Yoshitsuna as his heir and as his anticipated successor as shogun.<ref>Ackroyd, p. 385 n104; excerpt, "Some apparent contradictions exist in various versions of the pedigree owing to adoptions and name-changes. Yoshitsuna (sometimes also read Yoshikore) changed his name and was adopted by Yoshitane. Some pedigrees show Yoshitsuna as Yoshizumi's son, and Yoshifuyu as Yoshizumi's son."</ref> However, when Yoshitane died prematurely, he was not succeeded by who he had chosen; rather, his father's newly designated heir was accepted by the shogunate as Shogun Yoshizumi.<ref name="ackroyd298">Ackroyd, p. 298.</ref>
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Shogun Yoshitane adopted the son of a cousin, Yoshizumi; and he designate Yoshitsuna as his heir and as his anticipated successor as shogun.<ref>Ackroyd, p. 385 n104; excerpt, "Some apparent contradictions exist in various versions of the pedigree owing to adoptions and name-changes. Yoshitsuna (sometimes also read Yoshikore) changed his name and was adopted by Yoshitane. Some pedigrees show Yoshitsuna as Yoshizumi's son, and Yoshifuyu as Yoshizumi's son."</ref> However, when Yoshitane died prematurely, he was not succeeded by who he had chosen; rather, his father's newly designated heir was accepted by the shogunate as Shogun Yoshizumi.<ref name="ackroyd298">Ackroyd, p. 298.</ref>
   
 
In other words, after the death of his son, Shogun Yoshimasa adopted the son of his brother, Yoshimi. After the death of his adopted son, Yoshimasa adopted the son of another brother, Masatomo. Shogun Yoshimasa was succeeded by Shogun Yoshihisa (Yoshimasa's natural son), then by Shogun Yoshitane (Yoshimasa's first adopted son), and then by Shogun Yoshizumi (Yoshimasa's second adopted son). Yoshizumi's progeny would become shoguns in due course.<ref name="ackroyd298" />
  
In other words, after the death of his son, Shogun Yoshimasa adopted the son of his brother, Yoshimi. After the death of his adopted son, Yoshimasa adopted the son of another brother, Masatomo. Shogun Yoshimasa was succeeded by Shogun Yoshihisa (Yoshimasa's natural son), then by Shogun Yoshitane (Yoshimasa's first adopted son), and then by Shogun Yoshizumi (Yoshimasa's second adopted son). Yoshizumi's progeny would become shoguns in due course.<ref name="ackroyd298" />
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==Eras of Yoshitane's ''bakufu''==
  
==Eras of Yoshitane's ''bakufu''==
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The years in which Yoshitane was shogun are more specifically identified by more than one [[Japanese era names|era name]] or ''[[nengō]]''.<ref>Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|pp. 352–372.|page= 352}}</ref>
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The years in which Yoshitane was shogun are more specifically identified by more than one [[Japanese era names|era name]] or ''[[nengō]]''.<ref>Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|pp. 352–372.|page= 352}}</ref>
 
* ''[[Entoku]]'' (1489–1492)
  
* ''[[Entoku]]'' (1489–1492)
 
* ''[[Meio|Meiō]]'' (1492–1501)
  
* ''[[Meio|Meiō]]'' (1492–1501)
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==References==
  
==References==
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* Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) ''Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron.'' Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. 10-ISBN 070221485X/13-ISBN 9780702214851; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/lessons-from-history-the-tokushi-yoron/oclc/7574544&referer=brief_results OCLC 7574544]
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* Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) ''Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron.'' Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. 10-ISBN 070221485X/13-ISBN 9780702214851; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/lessons-from-history-the-tokushi-yoron/oclc/7574544&referer=brief_results OCLC 7574544]
 
* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/nipon-o-dai-itsi-ran-ou-annales-des-empereurs-du-japon/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691].
  
* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/nipon-o-dai-itsi-ran-ou-annales-des-empereurs-du-japon/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691].
   
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{{Wikipedia|Ashikaga Yoshitane}}
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[[Category:1523 deaths]]
  
[[Category:1523 deaths]]
 
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{{Wikipedia|Ashikaga Yoshitane}}
  

Latest revision as of 01:13, 2 March 2018

Ashikaga Yoshitane statue

Ashikaga Yoshitane

In this Japanese name, the family name is Ashikaga.

Ashikaga Yoshitane (足利 義稙?, September 9, 1466 – May 23, 1523), also known as Ashikaga Yoshiki (足利 義材), was the 10th shogun of the Ashikaga shogunate who headed the shogunate first from 1490 to 1493[1] and then again from 1508 to 1521 during the Muromachi period of Japan.[2]

Yoshitane was the son of Ashikaga Yoshimi and grandson of the sixth shogun Ashikaga Yoshinori. In his early life, he was named Yoshiki (sometimes translated as Yoshimura), and then Yoshitada[3] — including the period of when he is first installed as shogun; however, he changed his name to Yoshitane in 1501 in a period when he was temporarily exiled, and it is by this name that he is generally known today.[4]

The 9th shogun Ashikaga Yoshihisa died in 1489 on a battlefield of southern Omi province. Yoshihisa left no heir; and Yoshitane became Seii Taishogun a year later.[5]

Events of Yoshitane's bakufu

Significant events which shaped the period during which Yoshitane was shogun:[3]

  • 1490—Yoshitane appointed shogun.[3]
  • 1491 – Hōjō Sōun gains control of Izu.[3]
  • 1493 – Hatakeyama Yoshitoyo forces Yoshitane to abdicate.[3]
  • 1500 – Emperor Go-Kashiwabara accedes.[3]
  • 1508 – Ōuchi Yoshioki restores Yoshitane.[3]
  • 1520—Dissension over Hosokawa succession; Takakuni becomes Kanryō; Yoshitane opposes Takakuni and the Kanryō is driven out.[3]
  • 1521 – Emperor Go-Kashiwabara .[3]

In 1493, Yoshitane lost in a power struggle against Hosokawa Masamoto and was formally replaced by the eleventh shogun, Ashikaga Yoshizumi.[6]

In 1508, with the support of Ōuchi Yoshioki, Yoshitane regained the position of Seii Taishogun from Yoshizumi.[7]

Eventually, after a further power struggle with the Hosokawa clan and Hosokawa Takakuni, Yoshitane was forced to withdraw to Awaji Island. He died in Awa province, on the island of Shikoku.[8]

Hosokawa Takakuni arranged for the replacement of Yoshitane with the twelfth shogun, Ashikaga Yoshiharu.[8]

Yoshitane's heirs and successors

Shogun Yoshitane adopted the son of a cousin, Yoshizumi; and he designate Yoshitsuna as his heir and as his anticipated successor as shogun.[9] However, when Yoshitane died prematurely, he was not succeeded by who he had chosen; rather, his father's newly designated heir was accepted by the shogunate as Shogun Yoshizumi.[10]

In other words, after the death of his son, Shogun Yoshimasa adopted the son of his brother, Yoshimi. After the death of his adopted son, Yoshimasa adopted the son of another brother, Masatomo. Shogun Yoshimasa was succeeded by Shogun Yoshihisa (Yoshimasa's natural son), then by Shogun Yoshitane (Yoshimasa's first adopted son), and then by Shogun Yoshizumi (Yoshimasa's second adopted son). Yoshizumi's progeny would become shoguns in due course.[10]

Eventually, the great-grandson of Yoshitane would be installed as a puppet shogun for a brief period; but external power struggles would unseat him, and the Ashikaga dynasty of shoguns would end.[10]

Eras of Yoshitane's bakufu

The years in which Yoshitane was shogun are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō.[11]

  • Entoku (1489–1492)
  • Meiō (1492–1501)
  • Bunki (1501–1504)
  • Eishō (1504–1521)
  • Daiei (1521–1528)

Notes

  1. ↑ Titsigh, Issac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 361–362., p. 361, at Google Books
  2. ↑ Titsingh, pp. 367–371., p. 367, at Google Books
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982). Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron, p. 331. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "ackroyd331" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ Titsingh, p. 364., p. 364, at Google Books
  5. ↑ Titsingh, p. 361., p. 361, at Google Books
  6. ↑ Titsingh, p. 362., p. 362, at Google Books
  7. ↑ Titsingh, p. 366–367., p. 366, at Google Books
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Titsingh, p. 370., p. 370, at Google Books
  9. ↑ Ackroyd, p. 385 n104; excerpt, "Some apparent contradictions exist in various versions of the pedigree owing to adoptions and name-changes. Yoshitsuna (sometimes also read Yoshikore) changed his name and was adopted by Yoshitane. Some pedigrees show Yoshitsuna as Yoshizumi's son, and Yoshifuyu as Yoshizumi's son."
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Ackroyd, p. 298.
  11. ↑ Titsingh, pp. 352–372., p. 352, at Google Books

References

Preceded by
Ashikaga Yoshihisa 		Muromachi Shogun
1490–1493 		Succeeded by
Ashikaga Yoshizumi
Preceded by
Ashikaga Yoshizumi 		Muromachi Shogun
1508–1521 		Succeeded by
Ashikaga Yoshiharu
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