Antoine Cresp de Saint-Césaire [Note 1] (Saint-Cézaire-sur-Siagne,[2] 19 October 1731 — Northumberland, 12 April 1782)[3] was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence.
Biography[]
Saint-Césaire was born in Saint-Cézaire-sur-Siagne on 19 October 1731[3][2] to Suzanne-Roseline de Grasse and to François Cresp de Saint-Cézaire. He was nephew to De Grasse.[4]
He was promoted to captain, and made a Knight in the Order of Saint Louis.[3] Saint-Césaire was close to Mirabeau, as was best man at his wedding.[4]
He took part in the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September 1781 as De Grasse's flag captain on the 110-gun Ville de Paris.[3][5] [4]
Saint-Césaire captained the 74-gun Northumberland at the Battle of the Saintes on 12 April 1782. He was killed in action. [3][1][4]
Legacy[]
A plaque was unveiled on 3 July 1976 at the city hall of Saint-Cézaire-sur-Siagne by Admiral Frederick C. Turner, Commander of the United States Sixth Fleet, Rear-Admiral Fernand Victor Robin, commander of the Mediterranean squadron of the French Navy,[6] and Marcel Andreis, the Mayor.[2]
Sources and references[]
Notes
Citations
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 434.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Son histoire". http://www.saintcezairesursiagne.fr/index.php/municipalite/son-histoire. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Musée de la Marine (2019), p. 87.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Antier (1991), p. 322.
- ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 648.
- ↑ Rouxel, Jean-Christophe. "Fernand Victor ROBIN". http://ecole.nav.traditions.free.fr/officiers_robin_fernand.htm. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
References
- Antier, Jean-Jacques (1991). L'Amiral de Grasse, héros de l'indépendance américaine. Rennes: Éditions de la Cité, Ouest-France. ISBN 9-782737-308642.
- Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1910). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion. pp. 431–434. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1181278.texteImage.
- Musée de la Marine (2019) (in French). Mémorial de Grasse. Grasse: Sud Graphique. https://fr.calameo.com/read/00004596338f54bb66c6a.
The original article can be found at Antoine Cresp de Saint-Césaire and the edit history here.