Algerian National Navy

Algerian National Navy
Active	January 2, 1962-July 13, 1972
Country	Algeria
Branch	Navy
Size	6000 personnel
Garrison/HQ	L'AMIRAUTE, Algiers
Anniversaries	February 2, 1967
Equipment	28 vessels, 10-16 aircraft
Commanders
Current commander	Malek Necib
Insignia
Naval Ensign
Naval Jack

The Algerian National Navy (Arabic language: القوات البحرية الجزائرية‎) is the naval branch of the Military of Algeria. The navy operates from multiple bases along the country's nearly 1,000 km (620 mi) coastline, fulfilling its primary role of monitoring and defending Algeria's territorial waters against all foreign military or economic intrusion. Additional missions include coast guard and maritime safety missions as well a projection of marine forces (fusillers marins). Algerian forces are an important player in the Western Mediterranean and are the largest African naval force in that sea zone.

As with other Algerian military branches, the navy was built and structured with assistance from the Soviet Union during the Cold War, but has also relied on other sources for equipment in some areas. Since the end of the Cold War, Russia has remained an important partner, but Algeria has increasingly sought additional sources for equipment as well as building its own shipbuilding capacity.

Bases

Principal naval bases are located at Algiers, Annaba, Mers el-Kebir, Oran, Skikda and Tamentfoust. Mers el Kébir is home to the OMCN/CNE shipbuilding facilities where several Algerian vessels have been built. Algeria's naval academy at Tamentfoust provides officer training equivalent to that of the army and the air force academies. The navy also operates a technical training school for its personnel at Tamentfoust.

Equipment

The bulk of the Algerian Navy is still based on Cold War designs, although work is being done to both acquire new platforms as well as modernize existing equipment. The surface fleet is equipped with a mixture of smaller ships well suited to coastal and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) patrol work. The fleet is led by three Koni class frigates which have been updated with more modern systems. These are due to be augmented in the coming years by a pair of MEKO A-200 frigates which will represent the most modern equipment of the navy when they enter service. A mixture of six corvettes and off-shore patrol vessels complement the frigates, while a large number of smaller boats cover the role of coastal patrol. Algeria had maintained a relatively large fleet of Osa class fast attack craft by the end of the Cold War, but it is questionable whether any of these remain in operational use.

Algeria has had a small submarine presence in the Mediterranean with a pair of Kilo class patrol submarines, though the recent acquisition of an additional two upgraded boats will expand this presence significantly. Their amphibious warfare capacity has traditionally been limited with a small group of landing ships essentially for coastal transport roles. This capacity will be greatly upgraded with the planned acquisition of an amphibious transport dock capable of supporting more robust operations. In the area of civil support, the purchase of seagoing rescue tugs will mark the first ability of an African nation to provide valuable services to economic and commercial operators in the Western Mediterranean.

The Algerian military has long maintained a strong veil of secrecy over its organization and equipment, making an exact accounting of operational vessels difficult to ascertain. Open sources are known to vary widely in their reports of several aspects of Algerian equipment.

Surface combatants

Class	Photo	No.	Ship	Year Commissioned	Note
Frigates
MEKO A200				2015-2016	Under construction.
				2015-2016	Under construction.
Koni-class frigate		901	Mourad Rais	1980	Ex-Soviet SKR-482, re-fitted in 2011 at Kronshtadt
		902	Rais Kellich	1982	Ex-Soviet SKR-35, currently being re-fitted at Kronshtadt
		903	Rais Korfo	1985	Ex-Soviet SKR-129, re-fitted in 2000 at Kronshtadt
Corvettes
Project 20382 "Tigr"				2014-2015	Under construction.
				2014-2015	Under construction.
Nanuchka class		801	Rais Hamidou	1980	Ex-Soviet MRK-21, Project 1234E built by Vympel Shipyards in Rybinsk, Russia
		802	Salah Rais	1981	Ex-Soviet MRK-23, Project 1234E built by Vympel Shipyards in Rybinsk,
		803	Rais Ali	1982	Ex-Soviet MRK-22, Project 1234E built by Vympel Shipyards in Rybinsk,
Patrol boats
Djebel Chenoua class		351	Djebel Chenoua	1988	Based on Bazan's Cormorán. Built by OMCN / CNE in Mers-el-Kebir, Algeria
		352	El Chihab	1995
		353	El Kirch	2002
Kebir		341	El Yadekh	1982	Built by Brooke Marine
		342	El Morakeb	1983
		343	El Kechef	1984
		344	El Moutarid	1985	Built by ONCM / CNE at Mers el-Kebir in Algeria
		345	El Rassed	1985
		346	El Djari	1985
		347	El Saher	1993
		348	El Moukadem	1993
		349	El Wafi	1993

Submarines

Class	Photo	No.	Ship	Year Commissioned	Note
Patrol submarines
Rais Hadi Slimane	File:KIlo-class diesel submarine being towed through the Mediterranean sea en route to Iran (12-23-1995).jpg	022		2010	Project 636M 'Improved Kilo' submarine built by Admiralty Shipyard in Saint Petersburg, Russia
				2010	Reported[citation needed]
Project 636 units	File:KIlo-class diesel submarine being towed through the Mediterranean sea en route to Iran (12-23-1995).jpg	??		2016-2017
		??		2016-2017
Rais Hadi Mubarek		012	Rais Hadi Mubarek	1987	Project 877EKM Paltus (Kilo) submarines built in Admiralty Shipyard in Saint Petersburg
		013	El Hadj Slimane	1988

Amphibious warfare vessels

Class	Photo	No.	Ship	Year Commissioned	Note
Amphibious assault ships
Improved San Giorgio (in order)				2014	Ordered in 2011
Landing ships
Kalaat Beni Hammed		472	Kalaat Beni Hammed	1984	Built by Brooke Marine in Lowestoft, UK
		473	Kalaat Beni Rached	1984	Built by Vosper Thornycroft in Woolston, UK
Polnocny		471		1976	Built by Stocznia Polnocnaj at Gdansk, Poland

Fleet auxiliaries

Class	Photo	No.	Ship	Year Commissioned	Note
Survey ship
El Idrissi		673	El Idrissi	1980	540 ton ship built by Matsukara Zosen in Hirao, Japan
Training ship
Soummam		937	Soummam	2006	5500 tons (full load)
Salvage ship
El Mourafik		261	El Mourafik	1990	Built in China

Aircraft

Aircraft	Photo	Mission	In Service	Note
Helicopters
AgustaWestland AW101		Search and rescue	6	Ordered in 2007, in service by 2011
Super Lynx Mk.130		Search and rescue	4 (+6 ordred in 2012)	In service 2011

Modernization

Algerian Sailors conduct Maritime Interdiction Operations (MIO).

The Navy is upgrading itself with thefollowing technological developments. The existing units were modernized, the submarine force strengthened by two new Kilo class submarines(last generation).

• 2 Kilo class submarines ordered in 2012

• 3 Unknown Chinese light frigates 2 800 tons fully loaded, powered by MTU diesel engines ordered in 2012.

Gallery

Djebel Chenoua-class corvette El Kirch (353) built by ECRN in Mers-el-Kebir

fregate Rais Korfo 903, Koni Class Modernised

Algerian submarine Hadi Mubarek in Algiers.

Munitions

Anti-ship Missiles

• RBS-15 Mk. III
• SS-N-25
• C-802
• SSC-3 Styx
• 3M-14E
• SS-N-2C

See also

• List of Algerian ships

References

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

• Ahmed, Hamid Ould (5 April 2012). "ThyssenKrupp wins 400 mln euro Algeria deal". In Billingham, Erica. http://af.reuters.com/article/metalsNews/idAFL6E8F58US20120405. Retrieved 22 May 2012. 
• Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed (1968). Jane's Fighting Ships 1967-68. United Kingdom: Jane's Information Group. 
• Chant, Chris, ed (1979). The World's Navies (1st ed.). Secaucus, New Jersey: Chartwell Books Inc.. ISBN 089009-268-0. 
• Colombaro, Mike (7 March 2012). "Future of the Algerian Navy". Combat Fleets of the World. http://combatfleetoftheworld.blogspot.com/2012/03/future-of-algerian-navy_07.html. Retrieved 13 May 2012. 
• DefenceWeb (1 July 2011). "Algerian Navy purchases two Tiger corvettes". http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16804:algerian-navy-purchases-two-tiger-corvettes-from-russia&catid=51:Sea&Itemid=106. Retrieved 22 May 2012. 
• DefenceWeb (4 April 2012). "Algeria orders two Meko frigates". http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=24773:algeria-orders-two-meko-frigates&catid=51:Sea&Itemid=106. Retrieved 22 May 2012. 
• Matterson Marine Pty Ltd (20 May 2006). "Algeria". Warships. http://www.worldwarships.com/warships_algeria.htm. Retrieved 13 May 2012. 
• Mer et Marine (5 January 2012). "L'Algérie se paye trois sisterships de l'Abeille Bourbon". http://www.meretmarine.com/article.cfm?id=118280. Retrieved 13 May 2012. 
• Miller, David (1992). The World's Navies. Salamander Books Ltd.. ISBN 0-517-05241-5. 
• RIA Novosti (30 June 2011). "Russia to build two Tiger corvettes for Algerian navy". http://en.rian.ru/russia/20110630/164924783.html. Retrieved 22 May 2012. 
• Russian-Ships.info. "Guard Ships - Project 1159". http://russian-ships.info/eng/warships/project_1159.htm. Retrieved 13 May 2012. 
• Russian-Ships.info. "Large submarines - Project 877 Paltus". http://russian-ships.info/eng/submarines/project_877.htm. Retrieved 13 May 2012. 
• Russian-Ships.info. "Small Missile Ships - Project 1234 Ovod". http://russian-ships.info/eng/warships/project_1234.htm. Retrieved 13 May 2012. 
• StrategyWorld.com. "Surface Forces: MEKO A200". http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htsurf/articles/20120514.aspx. Retrieved 22 May 2012. 
• Toppan, Andrew (21 October 2001). "World Navies Today: Algeria". http://hazegray.org/worldnav/africa/algeria.htm. Retrieved 13 May 2012. 

External links

• Algerian Navy ships and equipment