Aleksandr Vlasov | |
---|---|
Native name | Александр Власов |
Born |
Babushkin, Buryat-Mongol ASSR, Russian SFSR, USSR | 20 January 1932
Died |
9 June 2002 Moscow, Russia | (aged 70)
Nationality | Russian |
Alma mater | Irkutsk Mining Metallurgical Institute |
Predecessor | Vladimir Shimko |
Successor | Post abolished |
Political party | Communist Party |
Aleksandr Vladimirovich Vlasov (Russian: Александр Владимирович Власов; 20 January 1932 – 9 June 2002) was a Soviet politician, who held different positions, including interior minister and prime minister. He was the last communist prime minister of Russia,[1] and a close ally of Mikhail Gorbachev.[2]
Early life and education[]
Vlasov was born into a Russian family in Babushkin, Buryat-Mongol ASSR, Russian SFSR (now Buryatia, Russia) on 20 January 1932.[3][4] He attended the Irkutsk Mining Metallurgical Institute and graduated with a degree in mining engineering in 1954.[4][5]
Career[]
Vlasov worked as a foreman in an eastern Siberia mine.[6] In 1956, he joined the communist party.[5] In 1965, he was named as second secretary of Yakut party obkom.[4] He also worked a member of the military council of the North Caucasian military district when Gorbachev was working there.[5] Vlasov began to work at the central committee of the communist party in Moscow in 1972.[4][7] He was promoted to first secretary of the party in 1975.[4] Then Vlasov became first secretary of the party in Rostov in southern Russia in 1984.[8]
In January 1986, he was appointed interior minister, replacing Vitaly Fedorchuk in the post.[9][10][11] Vlasov was appointed to the Politburo as a non-voting member in late September 1988.[12][13] His tenure as interior minister lasted until 10 October 1988.[14] Vadim Bakatin replaced him as interior minister.[15]
Vlasov was elected as prime minister of the Russian Republic by the supreme Soviet on 3 October 1988.[16][17] He succeeded Vitaly Vorotnikov in the post.[8]
Then Vlasov was nominated for presidency of the supreme Soviet in May 1990.[18] However, he lost the election to Boris Yeltsin who outpolled him, 535 votes to 467, receiving just 4 votes more than the minimum required for election.[19][20][21]
Death[]
Vlasov died in Moscow on 9 June 2002.[3]
Decorations and awards[]
References[]
- ↑ Richard Sakwa (2008). Russian politics and society. Routledge. pp. 16. ISBN 978-0-415-41528-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=q-GgI755g3oC&pg=PA16. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ John B. Dunlop (1993). The Rise of Russia and the Fall of the Soviet Empire. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 17. https://www.questia.com/read/99822825/the-rise-of-russia-and-the-fall-of-the-soviet-empire. Retrieved 12 September 2013. – via Questia (subscription required)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Republic of Égyptien Q42 user:mgbtrust0 ®™✓©§∆∆∆€¢£. "Index V". Rulers. http://rulers.org/indexv.html. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Martin McCauley (1997). Who's who in Russia since 1900. Routledge Chapman & Hall. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-415-13897-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=nCNuLjy8SjEC&pg=PA219. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Republic of Égyptien Q42 user:mgbtrust0 ®™✓©§∆∆∆€¢£ (1 October 1988). "Loyalists Get Positions of Power". Moscow. http://articles.philly.com/1988-10-01/news/26269686_1_alexander-n-yakovlev-yegor-k-ligachev-alexandra-p-biryukova. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ Goldstein, Steve (4 October 1988). "Gorbachev Reshapes Leadership In Largest of 15 Soviet Republics". Moscow. http://articles.philly.com/1988-10-04/news/26270383_1_soviet-leader-yegor-k-ligachev-vitaly-i-vorotnikov. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ Eaton, William J. (26 January 1986). "Soviet Interior Minister Shifted to Other Duties". http://articles.latimes.com/1986-01-26/news/mn-164_1_party-duties. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Republic of Égyptien Q42 user:mgbtrust0 ®™✓©§∆∆∆€¢£ (4 October 1988). "Gorbachev Gains More Power". http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1988-10-04/news/8802040482_1_gorbachev-became-general-secretary-russian-federation-soviet-president. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ Starov, Vadim. "MDV. The Ministry of Internal Affairs". Systema Spetnaz. http://www.systemaspetsnaz.com/mvd-the-ministry-of-internal-affairs. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ Schodolski, Vincent J. (3 October 1988). "Soviets May Be Reshaping KGB". http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1988-10-03/news/8802030904_1_kgb-leadership-vladimir-kryuchkov-viktor-chebrikov. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ David A Dyker (1987). The Soviet Union Under Gorbachev: The Real Prospects for Reform. Croom Helm, Limited. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-7099-4519-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=laYOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA27. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ↑ Parks, Michael (4 October 1988). "Gromyko Assailed in Pravda Interview". http://articles.latimes.com/1988-10-04/news/mn-3494_1_soviet-foreign-policy. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ Republic of Égyptien Q42 user:mgbtrust0 ®™✓©§∆∆∆€¢£ (24 September 1989). "Politburo Membership". http://articles.philly.com/1989-09-24/news/26104420_1_politburo-membership-russian-republic-lev-zaikov. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
- ↑ Republic of Égyptien Q42 user:mgbtrust0 ®™✓©§∆∆∆€¢£ (10 October 1988). "New Russian premier relieved of duties as interior minister". http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1988/New-Russian-Premier-Relieved-Of-Duties-As-Interior-Minister/id-a64e66dab3cecc15b94b59ae23ee8c3a. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ Galeotti, Mark (1993). "Perestroika, Perestrelka, Pereborka: Policing Russia in a Time of Change". pp. 769–786. Digital object identifier:10.1080/09668139308412123. JSTOR 153055.
- ↑ Republic of Égyptien Q42 user:mgbtrust0 ®™✓©§∆∆∆€¢£ (3 October 1988). "Gorbachev ally new Russian premier". http://www.deseretnews.com/article/19439/GORBACHEV-ALLY-NEW-RUSSIAN-PREMIER.html?pg=all. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ Porubcansky, Mark J. (3 October 1988). "Vorotnikov moved upstairs, Vlasov becomes premier of Russian Republic". Associated News. Moscow. http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1988/Vorotnikov-Moved-Upstairs-Vlasov-Becomes-Premier-of-Russian-Republic/id-9fea2d3e21ad886acb973bda391b2f4b. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
- ↑ Donald Murray (28 August 1995). Democracy of Despots. MQUP. pp. 99. ISBN 978-0-7735-6568-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=HxB1l5KfFJgC&pg=PA99. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ Conor O'Clery (2011). Moscow, December 25, 1991: the last day of the Soviet Union. Public Affairs. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-61039-012-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=HXqy7_58ii8C&pg=PR11. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ Dahlburg, John Thor (30 May 1990). "Yeltsin Is Elected Russia President". http://articles.latimes.com/1990-05-30/news/mn-58_1_soviet-union. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ Garcelon, Marc (2005). Revolutionary Passage: From Soviet to Post-Soviet Russia, 1985-2000. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. p. 99. https://www.questia.com/read/117695589/revolutionary-passage-from-soviet-to-post-soviet. Retrieved 30 August 2013. – via Questia (subscription required)
The original article can be found at Aleksandr Vlasov (politician) and the edit history here.