| Air Force Cross | |
|---|---|
File:Air Force Cross (United Kingdom).png Obverse of the medal. Ribbon: 30mm, diagonal alternate stripes of white and red. | |
| Awarded by United Kingdom and Commonwealth | |
| Type | Military decoration. |
| Eligibility | British, (formerly) Commonwealth, and allied forces |
| Awarded for | ... for gallantry while flying but not on active operations against the enemy.[1] |
| Status | Currently awarded |
| Description | silver cross |
| Statistics | |
| Established | 3 June 1918 |
The Air Force Cross (AFC) is a military decoration awarded to personnel of the United Kingdom Armed Forces, and formerly also to officers of the other Commonwealth countries, for "an act or acts of valour, courage or devotion to duty whilst flying, though not in active operations against the enemy". A bar is added to the ribbon for holders who are awarded a second AFC.[2]
History[]
The award was established on 3 June 1918. It was originally awarded to Air Force commissioned officers and Warrant Officers, but this was expanded after the Second World War to include Army and Navy aviation officers, and again in 1993 to other ranks after the discontinuation of the Air Force Medal.[2]
During the First World War, approximately 680 were awarded. During the Second World War, 2,001 medals were awarded, with 26 bars awarded. One unique second bar was awarded to Wing Commander H. J. Wilson in 1944.
58 honorary awards were made to aircrew from other non-Commonwealth countries.
Post-nominal letters[]
Recipients of the Air Force Cross are entitled to use the post-nominal letters "AFC". A bar is added to the ribbon of holders of the AFC for each additional award.
Description[]
- The medal is a silver cross 60 mm high and 54 mm wide, representing aircraft propeller blades, with wings between the arms. The obverse depicts Hermes riding on the wings of a hawk holding a laurel wreath. At the top of the upper arm is the royal crown, while the other three arms bear the royal cypher of the reigning monarch at the time of issue.[2]
- The suspender is straight and decorated with laurel wreaths.[2]
- The ribbon was originally white with red broad horizontal stripes, but changed in 1919 to the current white with red broad diagonal stripes at a 45-degree angle.[2]
| Air Force Cross ribbon bars | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AFC | AFC and Bar | ||
| 1918–1919 |  |
 | |
| since 1919 | |
 | |
See also[]
- British and Commonwealth orders and decorations
- Category:Recipients of the Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)
Notes[]
- ↑ "Defence FactSheet". http://www.operations.mod.uk/honours/honours.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "MOD - AFC". http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/DefenceFor/Veterans/Medals/AirForceCross.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
External links[]
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The original article can be found at Air Force Cross (United Kingdom) and the edit history here.