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5th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron
5th Reconnaissance Squadron (World War II)
Image of the 5th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron
Active 1942–1945
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
Type Reconnaissance/Mapping

The 5th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 3d Reconnaissance Group. It was inactivated at Pomigliano Airfield, Italy on 12 September 1945.

History[]

Established in early 1942; trained under First Air Force as an observation squadron. Equipped with O-59 Grasshoppers and flew observation fights largely over Fort Campbell, Kentucky while Army units were training in ground maneuvers.

Deployed to European Theater of Operations (ETO) in March 1942; assigned to Eighth Air Force. Trained with RAF Reconnaissance units, flying photo-recon sweeps over France and the Low Countries, obtaining intelligence information about German defenses along the channel coast. Flew reconnaissance over Dieppe, France prior to August 1942 commando raid using modified P-38 Lightning (F-4/F-5) aircraft. Deployed to Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO), assigned to Twelfth Air Force in Algeria during November 1942, shortly after the Operation Torch landings in North Africa. Provided tactical aerial reconnaissance over Algeria and Tunisia during North African Campaign; over Sicily and Italy in preparation for ground invasions in mid-1943. Received long-range B-25 Mitchell (F-10) medium bombers equipped for aerial reconnaissance in 1944. Remained assigned to Twelfth Air Force in Italy, providing tactical aerial reconnaissance support of Allied ground forces during the Italian Campaign, 1943–1945 also supported Free French units in the liberation of Corsica, 1944.

Demobilized and inactivated in Italy after the German Capitulation, summer 1945.

Lineage[]

  • Constituted 5th Photographic Squadron on 19 Jan 1942
Activated on 1 Feb 1942
Redesignated: 5th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron on 9 Jun 1942
Redesignated: 5th Photographic Squadron (Light) on 6 Feb 1943
Redesignated: 5th Combat Mapping Squadron on 21 Jan 1944
Redesignated: 5th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron on 31 Aug 1944
Inactivated on 12 Sep 1945

Assignments[]

Attached to 3d Reconnaissance Group (later Photographic Reconnaissance and Mapping; Photographic Group) from Oct 1942
Flight attached to 5th Photographic Group, 10 Mar – 9 May 1944

Stations[]

  • Langley Field, Virginia, 1 Feb 1942
  • Godman Field, Kentucky, 7 Feb 1942;
  • Felts Field, Washington, c. 15 Apr – 21 May 1942
  • RAF Molesworth (AAF-107), England, 17 Jun 1942
  • RAF Podington (AAF-109), England, 10 Sep – 29 Oct 1942
  • Es Sénia Airport, Algeria, 12 Nov 1942
  • Tafaraoui Airport, Algeria, 17 Nov 1942;
  • Maison Blanche Airport, Algeria, 27 Nov 1942
  • La Marsa Airport, Tunisia, 13 Jun 1943
Operated primarily from: Pontecagnano Airport, Italy, 4–14 Oct 1943
Operated primarily from: Pomigliano Airfield, Italy, after 14 Oct 1943

  • Pomigliano Airfield, Italy, 27 Nov 1943
Flight operated from San Severo Airfield, Italy, 10 Mar – 5 May 1944
  • Nettuno Airfield, Italy, 12 Jun 1944
  • Viterbo Airfield, Italy, 24 Jun 1944
  • Borgo Airfield, Corsica, 11 Jul 1944
  • Malignano Airfield, Italy, 24 Sep 1944;
  • Florence/Peretola Airport, Italy, 17 Jan 1945
Flight operated from Pisa Airfield, Italy, 29 Jan–May 1945
  • Pomigliano Airfield, Italy, Aug-12 Sep 1945

Aircraft[]

References[]

PD-icon This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/.

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