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Belgian United Nations Command (1950-1955)<br>3rd Paracommando Battalion (1955-1959)<br>3rd Parachute Battalion (1959-) |
Belgian United Nations Command (1950-1955)<br>3rd Paracommando Battalion (1955-1959)<br>3rd Parachute Battalion (1959-) |
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| − | |image= |
+ | |image=Para beix.jpg |
| + | |image_size=200px |
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| − | |caption= Soldiers from the 3rd Parachute Battalion parade in |
+ | |caption= Soldiers from the 3rd Parachute Battalion parade in Kortrijk, 1971. |
|dates=1950- |
|dates=1950- |
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|country={{flag|Belgium}}<br>{{flag|Luxembourg}} <small>(1950-1953)</small> |
|country={{flag|Belgium}}<br>{{flag|Luxembourg}} <small>(1950-1953)</small> |
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|current_commander= |
|current_commander= |
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|garrison=[[Tielen]] |
|garrison=[[Tielen]] |
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| − | |ceremonial_chief_label= |
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| − | |colonel_of_the_regiment= |
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| − | |colonel_of_the_regiment_label= |
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| − | |nickname= |
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|motto= "Belgium" |
|motto= "Belgium" |
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| − | |colors= |
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|identification_symbol=[[File:Brevet Para be.jpg|100px]] |
|identification_symbol=[[File:Brevet Para be.jpg|100px]] |
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|identification_symbol_label=Parachute Qualification Brevet |
|identification_symbol_label=Parachute Qualification Brevet |
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|identification_symbol_4=[[File:Brevet Cdo be.jpg|100px]] |
|identification_symbol_4=[[File:Brevet Cdo be.jpg|100px]] |
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|identification_symbol_4_label=Commando Qualification Brevet |
|identification_symbol_4_label=Commando Qualification Brevet |
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| − | |march= |
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| − | |mascot= |
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|battles= [[Korean War]]<br>[[Congo Crisis]]<br>[[UNIFIL|Lebanon]]<br>[[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]] |
|battles= [[Korean War]]<br>[[Congo Crisis]]<br>[[UNIFIL|Lebanon]]<br>[[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]] |
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| − | |notable_commanders= |
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| − | |anniversaries= |
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}} |
}} |
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==Corps of Volunteers for Korea== |
==Corps of Volunteers for Korea== |
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{{Main|Belgian United Nations Command}} |
{{Main|Belgian United Nations Command}} |
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| − | After the outbreak of the [[Korean War]] in 1950, the |
+ | After the outbreak of the [[Korean War]] in 1950, the United Nations asked the Belgian government for military assistance. Belgium, conscious of the vast cost and logistical difficulties of sending large numbers of men or equipment across the world, elected to put an elite unit under UN command.<ref name=BATKW1>{{cite web|last=Bud|first=Guy|title=Belgians and the Korean War|url=http://www.belgiansandthekoreanwar.co.uk/index.htm|accessdate=24 November 2012}}</ref> Since the Belgian constitution forbade sending anyone but volunteers on overseas deployments in peacetime, it was not possible to send an existing battalion, so the [[Belgian United Nations Command]] (known as BUNC) was created. BUNC also incorporated a platoon of volunteer from Luxembourg. BUNC soldiers wore Brown Berets with a new cap badge to distinguish them from other Belgian units. |
BUNC fought in several of the key engagements of the Korean War from 1951, including the [[Battle of the Imjin River]], the [[Battle of Haktang-ni]] and the [[Battle of Chatkol]]. BUNC won [[Presidential Unit Citation (United States)]] and [[Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation|Presidential Unit Citation (Republic of Korea)]] for its heroism and citations for these battles are included on the Regimental Standard. Of the 3,000 Belgian soldiers who served in Korea, over 100 were killed in action between the battalion's arrival in 1951 and the 1953 armistice.<ref name=BATKW1 /> The last Belgian forces left Korea in 1955. |
BUNC fought in several of the key engagements of the Korean War from 1951, including the [[Battle of the Imjin River]], the [[Battle of Haktang-ni]] and the [[Battle of Chatkol]]. BUNC won [[Presidential Unit Citation (United States)]] and [[Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation|Presidential Unit Citation (Republic of Korea)]] for its heroism and citations for these battles are included on the Regimental Standard. Of the 3,000 Belgian soldiers who served in Korea, over 100 were killed in action between the battalion's arrival in 1951 and the 1953 armistice.<ref name=BATKW1 /> The last Belgian forces left Korea in 1955. |
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===Somalia=== |
===Somalia=== |
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[[File:BelgienSoldatenUNSOSOMII1993.jpg|thumb|Belgian [[United Nations Operation in Somalia II|UNOSOM]] soldiers in Somalia,1993]] |
[[File:BelgienSoldatenUNSOSOMII1993.jpg|thumb|Belgian [[United Nations Operation in Somalia II|UNOSOM]] soldiers in Somalia,1993]] |
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| − | In December 1992, [[1st Parachute Battalion (Belgium)|1st Parachute Battalion]] deployed to |
+ | In December 1992, [[1st Parachute Battalion (Belgium)|1st Parachute Battalion]] deployed to Somalia as part of US-led United Nations mission [[Operation Restore Hope]]. Their role involved protecting UN aid distribution, as well as searching out militants. The 3rd Parachute Battalion was later also deployed to the country. |
| − | In 1993, two soldiers of the 3rd Parachute Battalion were arrested, after a photo apparently showing two soldiers holding a Somali boy above a fire appeared in Belgian newspapers.<ref name=Econ>{{cite news|title=Good intentions turned to shame|url=http://www.economist.com/node/150966|accessdate=24 November 2012|newspaper= |
+ | In 1993, two soldiers of the 3rd Parachute Battalion were arrested, after a photo apparently showing two soldiers holding a Somali boy above a fire appeared in Belgian newspapers.<ref name=Econ>{{cite news|title=Good intentions turned to shame|url=http://www.economist.com/node/150966|accessdate=24 November 2012|newspaper=The Economist|date=Jul 3rd 1997}}</ref> Two soldiers were put on trial in Belgium, but both were acquitted by a military tribunal through lack of evidence.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ammerlaan|first=Nieck|title=Belgian soldiers acquitted in Somalia trial|url=http://www.mosquitonet.com/~prewett/belgiansoldiersacquit.html|accessdate=24 November 2012|newspaper=Reuters|date=June 30, 1997}}</ref> |
===Lebanon=== |
===Lebanon=== |
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{{Belgian Paracommando Units}} |
{{Belgian Paracommando Units}} |
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[[Category:Military units and formations of Belgium]] |
[[Category:Military units and formations of Belgium]] |
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[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1950]] |
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1950]] |
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[[Category:1950 establishments in Belgium]] |
[[Category:1950 establishments in Belgium]] |
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Revision as of 17:58, 14 December 2019
| Belgian United Nations Command (1950-1955) 3rd Paracommando Battalion (1955-1959) 3rd Parachute Battalion (1959-) | |
|---|---|
 Soldiers from the 3rd Parachute Battalion parade in Kortrijk, 1971. | |
| Active | 1950- |
| Country |
 Belgium Luxembourg (1950-1953) |
| Branch | Land Component |
| Type | Airborne light infantry |
| Role | Amphibious warfare |
| Part of | Paracommando Brigade |
| Garrison/HQ | Tielen |
| Motto(s) | "Belgium" |
| Engagements |
Korean War Congo Crisis Lebanon War in Afghanistan |
| Insignia | |
| Parachute Qualification Brevet |
 |
| Commando Qualification Brevet |
 |
The 3rd Parachute Battalion (French language: 3ème Bataillon Parachutiste, Dutch language: 3 Bataljon Parachutisten ) is a military formation of the Belgian Army and part of the Paracommando Regiment It caries on the regimental traditions of the Belgian Korean War volunteers.
Corps of Volunteers for Korea
Main article: Belgian United Nations Command
After the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950, the United Nations asked the Belgian government for military assistance. Belgium, conscious of the vast cost and logistical difficulties of sending large numbers of men or equipment across the world, elected to put an elite unit under UN command.[1] Since the Belgian constitution forbade sending anyone but volunteers on overseas deployments in peacetime, it was not possible to send an existing battalion, so the Belgian United Nations Command (known as BUNC) was created. BUNC also incorporated a platoon of volunteer from Luxembourg. BUNC soldiers wore Brown Berets with a new cap badge to distinguish them from other Belgian units.
BUNC fought in several of the key engagements of the Korean War from 1951, including the Battle of the Imjin River, the Battle of Haktang-ni and the Battle of Chatkol. BUNC won Presidential Unit Citation (United States) and Presidential Unit Citation (Republic of Korea) for its heroism and citations for these battles are included on the Regimental Standard. Of the 3,000 Belgian soldiers who served in Korea, over 100 were killed in action between the battalion's arrival in 1951 and the 1953 armistice.[1] The last Belgian forces left Korea in 1955.
Major Operations
Congo
Afghanistan
Peacekeeping
Somalia
Belgian UNOSOM soldiers in Somalia,1993
In December 1992, 1st Parachute Battalion deployed to Somalia as part of US-led United Nations mission Operation Restore Hope. Their role involved protecting UN aid distribution, as well as searching out militants. The 3rd Parachute Battalion was later also deployed to the country.
In 1993, two soldiers of the 3rd Parachute Battalion were arrested, after a photo apparently showing two soldiers holding a Somali boy above a fire appeared in Belgian newspapers.[2] Two soldiers were put on trial in Belgium, but both were acquitted by a military tribunal through lack of evidence.[3]
Lebanon
See also
- King Philippe, a member of the battalion in 1983.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bud, Guy. "Belgians and the Korean War". http://www.belgiansandthekoreanwar.co.uk/index.htm. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
- ↑ "Good intentions turned to shame". Jul 3rd 1997. http://www.economist.com/node/150966. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
- ↑ Ammerlaan, Nieck (June 30, 1997). "Belgian soldiers acquitted in Somalia trial". http://www.mosquitonet.com/~prewett/belgiansoldiersacquit.html. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
External links
- (Dutch) "3 Bataljon Parachutisten". www.mil.be. http://www.mil.be/armycomp/units/index.asp?LAN=nl&FILE=&ID=549&MENU=0&PAGE=1. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
Belgian Paracommando Units | ||
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