3d Reconnaissance Group

3d Reconnaissance Group
Emblem of the 3d Reconnaissance Group
Active	1942 – 1945
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Role	Reconnaissance
Engagements	World War II

Lockheed F-4 (P-38) photo recon aircraft of the 3d Photographic Reconnaissance Group, Steeple Morden Airfield England (World War II).

The 3d Reconnaissance Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with Twelfth Air Force, based at Pomigliano, Italy. It was inactivated on September 12, 1945.

History

Provided photographic intelligence that assisted the campaigns for Tunisia, Pantelleria, Sardinia, and Sicily. Reconnoitered airdromes, roads, marshalling yards, and harbors both before and after the Allied landings at Salerno. Covered the Anzio area early in 1944 and continued to support Fifth Army in its drive through Italy by determining troop movements, gun positions, and terrain. Flew reconnaissance missions in connection with the Invasion of Southern France in August 1944. Received a DUC for a mission on 28 August 1944 when the group provided photographic intelligence that assisted the rapid advance of Allied ground forces. Also mapped areas in France and the Balkans.

Lineage

• Constituted as 3d Photographic Group on 9 June 1942 and activated on zo Jun

Redesignated 3d Photographic Reconnaissance and Mapping Group in May 1943

Redesignated 3d Photographic Group (Reconnaissance) in November 1943

Redesignated 3d Reconnaissance Group in May 1945

Inactivated in Italy on 12 September 1945

Disbanded on 6 March 1947.

Assignments

• Second Air Force, 20 June 1942
• Eighth Air Force, 8 September 1942
• Twelfth Air Force, 10 December 1942 – 12 September 1945

Attached to: 90th Photographic Wing, Reconnaissance, c. 15 August 1943 – 1 October 1944

Components

• 5th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron: 1 October 1942 – 21 January 1944 (Attached); 21 January 1944 – 12 September 1945

Flight attached to: 5th Reconnaissance Group, 10 March – 5 May 1944

• 12th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron: 20 June 1942 – 12 September 1945
• 13th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron: 20 June 1942 – 7 July 1943

Attached to: 1st Bombardment Wing, 2 December 1942 – 16 February 1943

Attached to: Eighth Air Force, 16 February – 7 July 1943

• 14th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron: 20 June 1942 – 7 July 1943

Attached to: Second Air Force, 31 August 1942

Attached to: United States Army Air Forces, 6 October 1942

Attached to: Eighth Air Force, 5 May – 7 July 1943

• 15th Photographic Mapping (later Photographic, Combat Mapping, Photographic Reconnaissance) Squadron: 20 June 1942 – 21 June 1944

Attached to: 5th Reconnaissance Group, 21 November 1943 – 21 June 1944

• 23d Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron: 15 July – 8 September 1943; 9 February – 9 March 1944; 23 August – 15 November 1944 (All attached); 15 November 1944 – 12 September 1945

Stations

• Colorado Springs AAB, Colorado, 20 June – 13 August 1942
• RAF Membury, England, 8 September 1942
• RAF Steeple Morden, England, 26 October – 22 November 1942
• Oran Es Sénia Airport, Oran, Algeria, 10 December 1942
• Maison Blanche Airport, Algiers, Algeria, 25 December 1942
• La Marsa Airfield, Tunisia, 13 June 1943
• San Severo Airfield, Italy, 8 December 1943

• Pomigliano Airfield, Italy 4 January 1944
• Nettuno Airfield, Italy, 16 June 1944
• Viterbo Airfield, Italy, 26 June 1944
• Corsica, c. 14 July 1944
• Rosia Airfield, Italy, C. September 1944
• Florence Airfield, Italy, 17 January 1945
• Pomigliano Airfield, Italy, 26 August – 12 September 1945

Aircraft

• F-4 and F-5 Lightning, 1942–1945

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/.

Bibliography

• Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.