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File:File:TNI-AU Lockheed KC-130B Hercules (L-282) at Medan Polonia Airport.jpg KC-130B Hercules (A-1310), the aircraft involved in the crash, seen at Soewondo Air Force Base, January 2005 | |
| Incident summary | |
|---|---|
| Date | 30 June 2015 |
| Summary | Crashed shortly after takeoff (possibly engine flameout), under investigation |
| Site | Medan, North Sumatra |
| Passengers | 109[1] |
| Crew | 12 |
| Injuries (non-fatal) | Unknown |
| Fatalities | 143 (including 22 on the ground)[2][3] |
| Survivors | 0 |
| Aircraft type | Lockheed C-130B Hercules |
| Operator | Indonesian Air Force |
| Registration | A-1310[4] |
| Flight origin | Soewondo Air Force Base – Medan |
| Destination | Raja Haji Fisabilillah Airport – Tanjung Pinang[5][6] |
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On 30 June 2015, a C-130 Hercules aircraft belonging to the Indonesian Air Force crashed near a residential neighborhood with 12 crew and 109 passengers on board shortly after taking off from Medan, in Indonesia, to Tanjung Pinang, killing all aboard, along with 22 people on the ground.
At the time of the crash, the aircraft was transporting military personnel and their families,[7] and possibly some paying civilian passengers, a known practice that is in violation of government regulations but is often tolerated.[8] The aircraft was scheduled to stay overnight in Pontianak Supadio Airport with its stopover in Tanjung Pinang after refueling in Medan.[9]
Shortly after the crash, the Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Air Force grounded the entire Hercules C-130 fleet in Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport (as the aircraft involved originated from the airport) for an inspection.[10]
Incident[]
Immediate aftermath of the crash.
The Hercules took off at 12:08 p.m. (0508 GMT) from Soewondo Air Force Base after refuelling and embarking some passengers. It later crashed near Djamin Ginting Road in Medan about two minutes later. The crash site is approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the base. According to Indonesian Chief of Staff of the Air Force Marshal Agus Supriana, before crashing, the pilot had requested permission to return to base.[11]
According to eyewitnesses and Indonesian media, right after the pilot indicated to the tower that the aircraft would return to base, the aircraft suddenly rolled to the right. An eyewitness said that after the aircraft rolled, it then clipped a base transceiver station, dove, "roared very loudly", and "exploded in the sky".[12] According to most eyewitnesses, after it dived, around five explosions could be heard from 1 kilometre (0.62 mi). The aircraft became inverted, the nose then clipped a hotel, and the aircraft struck three buildings,one of them a crowded massage parlor, at a nearly perpendicular angle. It then exploded and disintegrated in what onlookers describe as "a hell-like scene", an inferno of flame, with bodies ejected onto the street.[13]
It was the deadliest Hercules C-130 crash in Indonesia, surpassing the 1991 Hercules crash in East Jakarta, the third-deadliest air disaster in North Sumatra province, after Garuda Indonesia Flight 152 and Mandala Airlines Flight 091, and the second air disaster in Indonesia within six months, after Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501 in December 2014.[14] Coincidentally, the crash occurred only 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) away from the 2005 Mandala Airlines crash, which also occurred at a residential area in Medan and occurred minutes after takeoff. The crash also took place on the same road, which is the Djamin Ginting Road.[15][16]
Passengers and crew[]
The aircraft was transporting military personnel and their families for duty rotations.[17] The passengers included those who boarded the aircraft from Malang, Jakarta and Pekanbaru; the aircraft was scheduled to continue to Tanjung Pinang, Natuna, and Pontianak before returning to Malang.[18][19] Such flights are common in Indonesia, and it is common for families to be transported together in military aircraft.[11]
There were 101 passengers and 12 crew members on board. At least 7 people on the ground have been reported missing and feared dead.[17][19]
The son of the former Indonesian President, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, a young army officer and acquaintance of the pilot, claimed that the captain of the aircraft, Sandy Permana, was very experienced and "one of the best pilots in the Indonesian Air Force".[20][21]
Identification of the victims was started on 1 July 2015. The National Search and Rescue Agency (BASARNAS) stated that around 100 bodies were found in the crash site, along with 60 body parts.[22] The bodies were transported to Adam Malik Hospital in Medan for identification.[23] By 4 July, at least 119 bodies had been identified and returned to their families.
Crash site[]
The crash took place in a crowded residential neighborhood in Medan, Indonesia's third-largest city.[24] The aircraft took off from Soewondo Air Force Base, formerly Polonia airport. Polonia had been the city's main commercial airport until it was replaced by Kualanamu International Airport in 2013,[25] partly due to concerns arising from its proximity to urban areas (2 km from the city center). Soewondo now serves as the headquarters of the Air Force's Western Surveillance Wing.[25]
Moments after the crash, onlookers began searching through the burning wreckage for survivors. Thousands of local residents attempted to approach the site. Crowds attempted to bring hoses to the site while soldiers also sterilized the area. At least four people survived the initial impact and were later admitted to the nearest hospital due to serious burn injuries. These 'survivors' were later confirmed as 'survivors on the ground', not passengers or crew. All 121 people on board died in the accident.[26]
Investigation[]
Because the aircraft was not fitted with any flight recorders, the Indonesian National Transportation Safety Committee will rely on the aircraft's wreckage pattern and the pilot's flight history for the investigation.[27][28] On 1 July 2015, all of the ammunition and two engines from the aircraft were successfully removed from the crash site as part of the investigation.[29]
The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) has said that they would pay the insurance claims, which total Rp 2.25 trillion (roughly US$170 million). The investigation is expected to be completed in two weeks. It was confirmed that the preliminary report will not be made public.[30]
The aircraft was one of ten C-130Bs given to Indonesia by the United States in exchange for a captured CIA pilot. The aircraft had suffered from a shortage of spare parts after the US embargoed Indonesia over their part in the crisis in East Timor.[31] In view of the aircraft's age, the crash has sparked a public outcry as to over the age of the Indonesian Air Force Hercules fleet. However, Indonesian officials deny that the aircraft's age was a factor in the crash, as they insist that the aircraft was in "good condition".[32]
On 3 July 2015, it was reported that one of the aircraft's propellers, engine number 4, on the right wing of the aircraft, had malfunctioned before it hit the tower, indicating a mechanical failure. All four of the aircraft's engines have been recovered from the crash site as part of the investigation.[33] The Indonesian Minister of Defense, Ryamizard Ryacudu, also participated in the investigation.
Most witnesses (roughly 90%) stated that the aircraft struck a tower before it crashed. The tower itself, was found to be illegal according to Indonesian official. As the results, the Indonesian People's Representative Council gave an advice that "illegal towers" anywhere in Indonesia had to be removed from any areas, as it was "ugly" to the scenery and "dangerous" for safety. President Joko Widodo and Vice President Jusuf Kalla have also agreed that they need to retire old aircraft in the Indonesian Air Force's fleet, to prevent a similar tragedy.[34][35]
See also[]
- List of accidents and incidents involving the Lockheed C-130 Hercules
- List of aircraft accidents and incidents resulting in at least 50 fatalities
- Engine Failure on Take-Off (EFTO)
- Aircraft upset
References[]
- ↑ try. "Ini Daftar Manifes Hercules, 109 Penumpang Naik dari Jakarta". detiknews. http://news.detik.com/berita/2956883/ini-daftar-manifes-hercules-109-penumpang-naik-dari-jakarta-hingga-medan. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ↑ "Correction: Air Force Said There Were 122 Fatalities" (in Bahasa Indonesia). KOMPAS. http://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2015/07/01/20214511/TNI.AU.Koreksi.Penumpang.dan.Kru.Hercules.Total.122.Orang.
- ↑ "National Air Force Has Clarified That The Total Fatalities Were 122" (in Bahasa Indonesia). lintaspost. http://m.lintaspos.com/tni-au-klarifikasi-jumlah-korban-kecelakaan-pesawat-hercules-c-130-26282/. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
- ↑ Harro Ranter (30 June 2015). "ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed C-130B Hercules A-1310 Medan-Soewondo Air Force Base (MES)". aviation-safety.net. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20150630-0. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ↑ "Ini Rute Pesawat Hercules Yang Jatuh di Medan". metrotvnews. http://m.metrotvnews.com/read/2015/06/30/142028/ini-rute-pesawat-hercules-yang-jatuh-di-medan. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ "Ini Rute Yang Dilalui Hercules, Mulai dari Malang Hingga Jatuh Di Medan". detiknews. http://m.detik.com/news/berita/2956247/ini-rute-yang-dilalui-hercules-mulai-dari-malang-hingga-jatuh-di-medan. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ Joe Cochrane (2 July 2015). "Indonesia Plane Crash Caused by Engine Failure, Air Force Chief Says". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/03/world/asia/indonesia-plane-crash-caused-by-engine-failure-air-force-chief-says.html.
- ↑ Niniek Karmini (1 July 2015). "Indonesia C-130 Crash Death Toll at 141 as Search Effort Ends". Associated Press. http://www.military.com/daily-news/2015/07/01/indonesia-c130-crash-death-toll-at-141-as-search-effort-ends.html.
- ↑ Alice Budisatrijo (1 July 2015). "Spotlight on Indonesia military's 'airline'". BBC News. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-33353369.
- ↑ "Seluruh Pesawat Hercules di Skadron 32 Dilarang Terbang". liputan6. http://m.liputan6.com/news/read/2263733/seluruh-pesawat-hercules-di-skadron-32-dilarang-beroperasi. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Death Toll Rises to 142 After Indonesian Military Plane Crashes Into City". The New York Times. 30 June 2015. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/01/world/asia/indonesian-military-plane-crashes-into-medan.html. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ "Saksi Mata: Hercules Meledak di Atas Hotel Golden Eleven, Jatuh di Seberangnya". http://m.detik.com/news/berita/2956162/saksi-mata-hercules-meledak-di-atas-hotel-golden-eleven-jatuh-di-seberangnya. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ "Hercules Jatuh Terdengar 5 Kali Ledakan Dari Jarak 1 km". detiknews. http://m.detik.com/news/berita/2956153/hercules-jatuh-terdengar-5-kali-ledakan-terdengar-dari-jarak-1-km. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
- ↑ "8 Insiden Kecelakaan Hercules di Indonesia". KOMPAS. http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2015/06/30/19283471/8.Insiden.Kecelakaan.Hercules.di.Indonesia. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ↑ "Hercules Jatuh Tak Jauh dari Lokasi Kecelakaan Maut Mandala 2005". liputan6. http://m.liputan6.com/news/read/2262566/hercules-jatuh-tak-jauh-dari-lokasi-kecelakaan-maut-mandala-2005. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ Richard Lloyd Parry (6 September 2005). "At least 149 die when jet crashes into city moments after take-off". London. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. http://web.archive.org/web/20110604013829/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article563052.ece.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Crashed Hercules bringing 50 personnel for duty officer rotation". The Jakarta Post. 30 June 2015. http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/06/30/crashed-hercules-bringing-50-personnel-duty-officer-rotation.html. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ bal. "Ini 121 Nama Penumpang Pesawat Hercules yang Jatuh di Medan". detiknews. http://news.detik.com/berita/2956789/ini-121-nama-penumpang-pesawat-hercules-yang-jatuh-di-medan. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Korban Hercules Jatuh Malam ini Bertambah Jadi 80 Orang". http://nasional.news.viva.co.id/news/read/644960-korban-hercules-jatuh-malam-ini-bertambah-jadi-80-orang. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ↑ "SBY's Son: Captain Sandy Permana Was One of the Best Pilot The Air Force Has Ever Had" (in Bahasa Indonesia). liputan6. http://m.liputan6.com/news/read/2263389/putra-sby-sandy-salah-satu-penerbang-terbaik-tni-au. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
- ↑ "Pilot Hercules Jatuh di Medan Siswa Terbaik Sekkau 97". merdeka. http://m.merdeka.com/peristiwa/pilot-hercules-jatuh-di-medan-siswa-terbaik-sekkau-97.html. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ↑ "Kantor Kepala Basarnas: Sudah Ada 105 Jenazah dan 6 Potongan Tubuh". KOMPAS. http://regional.kompas.com/read/2015/07/01/11533501/Kepala.Kantor.Basarnas.Sudah.Ada.135.Jenazah.dan.Enam.Potongan.Tubuh. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
- ↑ "Membusuk, Jenazah Korban Hercules Dimasukkan Lemari Pendingin". republika. http://m.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/15/07/03/nqwr1u-membusuk-jenazah-korban-hercules-dimasukkan-ke-lemari-pendingin. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ The Christian Science Monitor. "Military plane crashes in Indonesia's 3rd largest city, killing at least 55 (+video)". The Christian Science Monitor. http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-Pacific/2015/0630/Military-plane-crashes-in-Indonesia-s-3rd-largest-city-killing-at-least-55-video. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Polonia to host surveillance wing". thejakartapost.com. http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/07/24/polonia-host-surveillance-wing.html. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ↑ "Fakhri Terpental dari Lantai Empat Saat Hercules C-130 Tabrak Ruko". KOMPAS. http://regional.kompas.com/read/2015/07/03/13020171/Fakhri.Terpental.dari.Lantai.Empat.Saat.Hercules.C-130.Tabrak.Ruko. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ↑ "Pesawat Hercules C-130 Tidak Dilengkapi Black Box". detiknews. http://m.okezone.com/read/2015/07/01/340/1174723/pesawat-hercules-c-130-tak-dilengkapi-black-box. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ "Pesawat Hercules Yang Jatuh Di Medan MEMANG TIDAK Punya Black Box". KOMPAS. http://regional.kompas.com/read/2015/07/01/19532831/.Pesawat.Hercules.yang.Jatuh.di.Medan.Memang.Tak.Punya.Kotak.Hitam.. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ "Basarnas Temukan 135 Jenazah Utuh dan 6 Potongan Tubuh Korban Pesawat Jatuh". Tribunnews. http://m.tribunnews.com/regional/2015/07/01/basarnas-temukan-135-jenazah-utuh-dan-enam-potongan-tubuh-korban-pesawat-jatuh. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ "Soal Hasil Investigasi Tragedi Hercules, Panglima TNI: Butuh Waktu 2 Minggu". detiknews. http://m.detik.com/news/berita/2958219/soal-hasil-investigasi-tragedi-hercules-panglima-tni-butuh-waktu-2-minggu. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
- ↑ "Hercules C-130 Jadi Alat Tukar CIA Yang Ditawan Di Indonesia". CNNIndonesia. http://m.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20150701034706-20-63460/hercules-c130-jadi-alat-tukar-agen-cia-yang-ditawan-indonesia/. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ "Bukti Awal Penyebab Jatuhnya Hercules C-130". Detik.com. http://m.detik.com/news/berita/2958730/bukti-awal-penyebab-jatuhnya-hercules-diperoleh-tapi-penyelidikan-masih-berlanjut. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ "Hercules Jatuh Akibat Mesin No.4 Rusak". Tribun News. http://forum.tribunnews.com/showthread.php?7441163-Hercules-Jatuh-Diduga-Akibat-Rusaknya-Mesin-Nomor-4. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ "TNI AU:Masalah mesin dan antena liar penyebab Hercules C-130 jatuh" (in Bahasa Indonesia). merdeka. http://m.merdeka.com/peristiwa/tni-au-masalah-mesin-dan-antena-liar-penyebab-hercules-c-130-jatuh.html. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ↑ "Insiden Hercules, Jokowi Instruksikan untuk Pensiunkan Alutsista yang Sudah Tua". http://www.indopos.co.id/2015/07/insiden-hercules-jokowi-intruksikan-untuk-pensiunkan-alutsista-yang-sudah-tua.html. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
External links[]
- TNI AU Kerahkan Tiga Pesawat Evakuasi Korban Jatuhnya Hercules Tentara Nasional Indonesia-Angkatan Udara (Indonesian)
Coordinates: 3°31′31.19″N 98°37′50.42″E / 3.5253306°N 98.6306722°E
The original article can be found at 2015 Indonesian Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules crash and the edit history here.