| 10th Submarine Flotilla | |
|---|---|
 HMS Una one of the 10th Submarine Flotilla boats | |
| Active | January 1941 - March 1943 |
| Country |
 United Kingdom |
| Branch |
 Royal Navy |
| Role | Submarine |
| Size | Flotilla |
| Garrison/HQ | HMS Talbot, Manoel Island, Malta |
| Nickname(s) | "The Fighting 10th" |
| Engagements | Battle of the Mediterranean |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Captain George Walter Gillow Simpson RN |
The 10th Submarine Flotilla was formed during the First World War. In January 1915 it was based on the Humber but by January 1917 it had relocated to the Tees.[1] During the Second World War it was formed at Malta in January 1941[2] and comprised Royal Navy and Polish Naval Force submarines assigned to the British Mediterranean Fleet based in Malta from early 1941.[3]
Second World War[]
The flotilla was initially composed of U Class submarines including HMS Unbeaten, HMS Upholder, HMS United, HMS Upright, HMS Una, HMS Unseen, HMS Unbending, HMS Unbroken HMS Urge (N17), HMS Utmost (N19), HMS P38 and HMS Ursula (N59) together with ORP Sokół and ORP Dzik of the Polish Navy [4][5]
The Flotilla's base in Malta was the ancient fort on Manoel Island, in the Marsamxett Harbour opposite Sliema; this shore base was called HMS Talbot.[6] The submarine base at Manoel Island was a priority target for Axis aerial attacks[7] and was heavily bombed in 1942 which forced a temporary withdrawal of the Flotilla from Malta.[8]
HMS Rorqual and Thunderbolt mooring up at Malta's submarine base in 1943.
The flotilla never numbered more than 12 submarines, but this small force between January 1941 and December 1942, sank 412,575 tons of Axis shipping.[9]
On 24 May 1941 while assigned to the flotilla HMS Upholder attacked a convoy off the coast of Sicily and sank the 18,000 ton liner Conte Rosso. Upholder's captain, Lieutenant Commander Malcolm Wanklyn, was awarded the Victoria Cross for both this and also for completing many successful patrols.[10][11]
See also[]
- Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II
- Siege of Malta (World War II)
- 14th/17th Minesweeper Flotilla
- Malta Convoys
References[]
- ↑ Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J (1972). British warships, 1914-1919,. Shepperton: Ian Allan. pp. 15–27. ISBN 0711003807.
- ↑ Gill, Stephen Paul (October 2011). Forging the flotilla The Royal Navy’s submarine campaign from Malta 1940-1943.. NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH. p. 2.
- ↑ "1 September 1941: Malta is New Base for 10th Submarine Flotilla". 1 September 2016. https://maltagc70.wordpress.com/2016/09/01/1-september-1941-malta-is-new-base-for-10th-submarine-flotilla/. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
- ↑ Allied, Newspapers (19 February 2012). "Malta-based British forces destroy most of Rommel’s supplies in 1941". Times of Malta. https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20120219/life-features/Malta-based-British-forces-destroy-most-of-Rommel-s-supplies-in-1941.407478. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
- ↑ "10th Submarine Flotilla Malta: War Diary" (in en). https://maltagc70.wordpress.com/tag/10th-submarine-flotilla/. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
- ↑ "The Malta Submarines". 1 May 2016. https://weaponsandwarfare.com/2016/05/02/the-malta-submarines/. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
- ↑ "X Lighters - The Wreck of X127". http://www.xlighter.org/x127/wreck.html. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
- ↑ "27 February 1942: Twelve 1-Ton Bombs on Malta Submarine Base". 27 February 2017. https://maltagc70.wordpress.com/2017/02/27/27-february-1942-twelve-1-ton-bombs-on-submarine-base-2/. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
- ↑ Gill, Stephen Paul (October 2011). Forging the flotilla The Royal Navy’s submarine campaign from Malta 1940-1943.. NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH. p. 3.
- ↑ "British Submarines in World War 2". http://www.naval-history.net/WW2CampaignsBritishSubs.htm. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
- ↑ "HMS Upholder (N 99) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the U class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" (in en). http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/3535.html. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
The original article can be found at 10th Submarine Flotilla and the edit history here.